Frank Star Comes Out

Frank Star Comes Out
45th President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe
Incumbent
Assumed office December 6, 2022 (2022-12-06)
Vice President	Alicia Mousseau
Preceded by	Kevin Killer

Frank Star Comes Out (Oglala Sioux) is a Native American politician who has served as president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe since 2022.[1][2]

Election

In November 2022, Star Comes Out defeated incumbent Kevin Killer by less than 600 votes, and was inaugurated president on December 6, 2022.[1][2] Star Comes Out was elected to a second term in November 2024 by about 500 votes.[3]

Crime & Emergency Declaration

In July 2022, the tribe sued the Bureau of Indian Affairs, claiming that there was a "public safety crisis" and the bureau was obligated by treaty to provide adequate law enforcement funding to combat it. The tribe said it had only five officers on shift at most times, not enough to cover the reservation.[4] Judge Roberto Lange ruled in favor of the tribe, agreeing that the United States had a treaty obligation to fund law enforcement, but declined to force the bureau to spend a specific amount.[5] Though the ruling was considered a victory for the tribe, it did not lead to an increase in funding.

On November 18, 2023, President Star Comes Out declared a state of emergency "due to a breakdown of Law and Order on the Reservation", blaming the lack of funding for the increase in crime and saying the situation had only gotten worse since the ruling.[6][7]

Conflict with Governor Noem

In February 2024, Star Comes Out banned South Dakota governor Kristi Noem from the Pine Ridge reservation over her comments that Mexican cartels were using the reservation for drug smuggling, which Star Comes Out claimed were made for political gain.[8] According to Star Comes Out, the U.S. Attorney's office does not believe the cartel in operating in Pine Ridge.[9] Seven or eight of South Dakota's other eight tribes banned her in the following months.[10][11] Noem responded that she wanted to work with tribal leaders on the cartel issue and increase police funding[12] and that her statement is "not meant to blame the tribes in any way – they are the victim here"[13], but also said "we’ve got some tribal leaders that I believe are personally benefiting from the cartels being there, and that’s why they attack me every day."[14] The Oglala refused to attend her Tribal Public Safety Crisis Summit unless she apologized for her remarks.[9]

References

1. "Biography of Frank Star Comes Out President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives Document Repository. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
2. Nelson, Nick (December 9, 2022). "Oglala Sioux Tribe inaugurates Frank Star Comes Out as new President". KOTA. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
3. Crash, Tom (November 13, 2024). "Star Comes Out and Mousseau Re-elected". Lakota Times. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
4. Golden, Hallie (February 10, 2023). "'Everybody's tired': South Dakota tribe sues US over crime". AP News. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
5. Karnowski, Steve (May 26, 2023). "US has treaty duty to fund policing on Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, judge rules". AP News. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
6. Giago Davies, James (November 22, 2023). "Star Comes Out set to issue emergency proclamation". Lakota Times. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
7. Ahmed, Trisha (November 18, 2023). "South Dakota tribe to declare state of emergency due to rampant crime on reservation". AP News. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
8. Ahmed, Trisha (February 4, 2024). "A South Dakota tribe banned Gov. Kristi Noem from a reservation over her US-Mexico border remarks". AP News. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
9. Schafer, Amelia (May 31, 2024). "Tribe will not attend governor's public safety summit". ICT News. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
10. Terrall, Gracie (May 24, 2024). "Why each tribe banned Noem". Siouxland Proud. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
11. Schafer, Amelia (November 15, 2024). "South Dakota governor's cabinet nomination raises tribal concerns". ICT News. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
12. Hult, John (May 17, 2024). "Noem doubles down on cartel talk, asks tribes to partner with state • South Dakota Searchlight". South Dakota Searchlight. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
13. "Gov. Noem Responds to President Star Comes Out". South Dakota State News. February 3, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
14. Robertson, Nick (May 23, 2024). "Noem now banned from all South Dakota tribal lands". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025.

Preceded by Kevin Killer

President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe 2022-current

Incumbent