Foss on the cover of the 7-inch EP The El Paso Pussycats(1993)
Left to right: O'Rourke, Klahr, and Stevens. Not pictured: Bixler-Zavala (there is a photo of him on the record's back cover).[1]
The DIY ethos adopted by Foss informed some of O'Rourke's later political decisions, such as his Senate campaign's pledge not to accept financial contributions from PACs (political action committees). During the campaign, the press often remarked on Foss and O'Rourke's connection to Bixler-Zavala, who was by then a well-known musician. Political commentators noted that O'Rourke's past membership in a punk band likely boosted his credibility, image, and political appeal, particularly among younger voters. The Republican Party of Texas mockingly tweeted the cover of Foss's record The El Paso Pussycats, which depicts O'Rourke wearing a dress.
Background
El Paso, Texas, 1972—the year O'Rourke was born. As an alienated teen, O'Rourke found a sense of community in El Paso's small punk scene.[2]
Born and raised in El Paso, Beto O'Rourke felt alienated from the city as an adolescent in the 1980s. He told The Texas Observer that, in the El Paso of his youth, "There was nothing dangerous. There was no energy. There was no risk."[2] He was exposed to rock music at a young age and soon became an avid fan of punk rock.[note 1] In a profile of O'Rourke for The Washington Post, Ben Terris wrote that the young O'Rourke "wanted nothing more than to get out of town", and that the band Foss was formed "with the hopes of traveling the world".[5] El Paso's punk scene, though small, helped O'Rourke find a sense of community in the city.[2]
O'Rourke left El Paso High School and began attending Woodberry Forest School, an all-male boarding school in Virginia. During school breaks he returned to El Paso and continued immersing himself in its punk scene. He frequented DIY shows at the local venue Campus Queen, where shows were organized by Ed Ivey of the punk band Rhythm Pigs. O'Rourke met Cedric Bixler-Zavala when the latter played a show at the Campus Queen in a Misfits cover band.[3] Bixler-Zavala later said "[b]eing with [O'Rourke] is what turned me into the kind of musician I am today" and "[t]he way I make art, I learned it from Beto. He was learning as he went along, too, but he was sort of my older brother/mentor."[6][7]
O'Rourke joined his first band, called Swipe, after he left El Paso to attend Columbia University in New York. Swipe played shows at bars and clubs in New York and once opened for the Olympia, Washington-based punk band Fitz of Depression.[8]
O'Rourke and Bixler-Zavala formed Foss along with Mike Stevens and Arlo Klahr.[3] They took the name "Foss" from the Icelandic word for "waterfall".[9] The members of Foss formed their own label, Western Breed Records, and issued a 7-inch record, titled The El Paso Pussycats.[10] Reportedly titled after a failed television pilot about crime-fighting women, The El Paso Pussycats shows O'Rourke wearing a floral-pattern dress on its cover.[11][12] The dress belonged to Maggie Asfahani, O'Rourke's girlfriend at the time, who later said "There's nothing particularly complicated about it—we were all hanging out, and someone thought it would be funny if we switched clothes, the girls and guys. That was all, just being different."[13] Other Foss recordings included a self-titled demo and a full-length album, Fewel Street (sometimes spelled Fewell or St.).[14][15][16] The label Western Breed later issued some of the earliest releases by Bixler-Zavala's band At the Drive-In.[10]
Foss embarked on two tours of North America during O'Rourke's summer breaks following his sophomore and junior years in college.[17] O'Rourke and Klahr organized the tours with the help of Book Your Own Fucking Life, a DIY guide published by Maximum Rocknroll that provided resources and contacts for touring bands.[12] On one of the tours, O'Rourke booked a gig as an opening act at a venue in San Francisco by calling, pretending to be a founder of Sub Pop, and claiming the band was about to be signed; the plan worked, but Foss was ejected after playing only two songs.[18] While on tour, Foss met Feist, who was later a member of Broken Social Scene and solo artist.[3]
In 1994, an El Paso public-access television show, Let's Get Real With Bill Lowrey, broadcast a Foss performance and interview. Because it was an evangelical program, Foss told the producers they played gospel and Christian rock in order to get on the show.[10][5] The band quickly wrote a new song for their television debut.[10] The host, Lowrey, later told The Washington Post: "Oh yeah, they kind of pulled a fast one on me. But we enjoyed it. Mostly I can't believe he grew up to be a functioning member of society."[5]
Clips of Foss's performance on Let's Get Real later surfaced on YouTube. Matt Miller of Esquire described Foss' performance as "absolute chaos with the band hopping around and people screaming—you can imagine elderly '90s Texans turning this on and being absolutely terrified".[19] Matthew Adams of The Dallas Morning News called the performance "complete chaos" and said that, based on O'Rourke's musical performances on his 2018 Senate campaign, his musical skills seemed to have improved since the 1990s.[20]
Critics have compared the sound of "Rise", from side B of Foss's 7-inch record The El Paso Pussycats, to bands from the post-hardcore, indie rock, and emo scenes of the 1990s.
Andy Cush of Spin described Foss as a post-hardcore band.[4] Foss has also been labeled "emo-punk", as first-wave emo was a significant influence on the band's sound.[8][21][22] O'Rourke, a fan of bands on Dischord Records like Minor Threat and Rites of Spring, took inspiration from the label's independence and commitment to the DIY ethic, as he told Cush in 2017:
"What I also really loved was the way that they did it. They were running this out of a house. They started their own label, they were booking their own tours, everybody wrote their own songs. There was an honest ethic to everything they did. ...
It was people instead of a machine in every way possible. And that, for me, could describe punk rock. It was people sharing their stories in a very honest, direct, powerful way. It was so completely at odds to corporate rock'n'roll, the overly produced, test-marketed, focus-grouped kind of music that was coming out over the radio. There were no intermediaries. It was you and the musician, physically at the show, or maybe buying their record through the pages of [Maximumrocknroll]. ... All of that stuff had a big impact on me."[4]
Foss disbanded in part because O'Rourke realized he "wasn't that good at" playing music. In addition, O'Rourke said, his father pressured him about the student loans he had taken out to attend Columbia University.[5]
After leaving Foss, O'Rourke performed with several other bands, including Fragile Gang,[6] the Swedes,[24] and the Sheeps.[25] Between 1999 and 2002, O'Rourke ran an alt-weekly newspaper, Stanton Street, with his former Foss bandmate Stevens as the managing editor.[26] When O'Rourke was a member of the El Paso City Council, he said his former Foss bandmates had "all gone on to successful musical careers, confirming their talent and my lack thereof".[27]
Bixler-Zavala later gained notice as the singer of post-hardcore band At the Drive-In and Grammy Award-winning progressive rock band the Mars Volta, in addition to numerous other musical endeavors.[19][21] The first published mention of Foss came in a post at the webzine Buddyhead, published shortly before the release of At the Drive-In's third album Relationship of Command(2000).[6][28] In the 2005 book New Wave of American Heavy Metal, a guide to hundreds of American and Canadian bands in metal and related genres, the entry for At the Drive-In mentions Foss as "Faus".[29]
In March 2017, when O'Rourke—then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives—announced that he was running in the 2018 US Senate election in Texas, numerous publications commented on O'Rourke's musical past. Music news outlets like Spin,[30]Pitchfork,[31]Alternative Press,[32] and Consequence of Sound[33] reported on O'Rourke's campaign by noting his connection with Bixler-Zavala, who had by then become a notable figure in rock music. The news service Reuters described O'Rourke as an "ex-punk rocker" in a headline and detailed his time with Foss.[34] By March 2018, Dan Solomon of Texas Monthly remarked that O'Rourke "seemingly can't escape a single profile without the words 'punk rock Democrat' appearing in the headline".[35]
O'Rourke often highlighted his days with Foss in interviews.[36] Political observers and journalists felt that O'Rourke's punk past became an important element of his image and political outlook.[37][16][38][39][40][41][42] In an op-ed for The New York Times, Mimi Swartz expressed her belief that O'Rourke's former membership in a punk band had likely boosted his appeal with millennials.[43] Foss's records were cited as evidence that O'Rourke had adopted his nickname prior to his political career.[note 2]
O'Rourke's former Foss bandmates supported his Senate campaign. Stevens played with his band 83 Skiddoo for an O'Rourke fundraiser in Springfield, Missouri.[45] Bixler-Zavala expressed his support for O'Rourke several times and, after O'Rourke lost the election, tweeted "I can only hope you run for president".[46]
On August 28, 2018, after O'Rourke had declined a debate against the incumbent Ted Cruz, the Republican Party of Texas's Twitter account tweeted "Maybe Beto can't debate Ted Cruz because he already had plans", attaching the cover of Foss's record The El Paso Pussycats with the caption "Sorry, can't debate. We have a gig." Though the tweet mocked O'Rourke, it was widely reported as inadvertently making him look appealing.[11][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] Others interpreted the tweet as intended, and the Texas GOP briefly responded to the backlash.[note 3]
On March 3, 2020, Cedric Bixler-Zavala denounced O'Rourke for his endorsement of 2020 presidential candidateJoe Biden. Bixler-Zavala, a supporter of Bernie Sanders, responded to a follower on Instagram who said O'Rourke's support of Biden “bummed me out bad” to which Bixler-Zavala responded, “me too.”[56]
^As a child, O'Rourke listened to bands like The Beatles with his sister. In eighth grade, O'Rourke was introduced to punk rock through the Clash's London Calling(1979), an album he later called "a revelation".[3] By the time he was 14 or 15 years old, he started going to local punk shows. He soon discovered Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent label with a catalog of punk music, and began reading punk zines like Maximumrocknroll and Flipside.[4]
^O'Rourke's full legal name is Robert Francis O'Rourke, and he is not Hispanic or Latino. The nickname "Beto" is a diminutive form of Spanish first names that end in "-berto", such as Alberto or Roberto. During his Senate campaign, he had been accused of adopting the name "Beto" to pander to Hispanic and Latino voters. However, O'Rourke went by the nickname long before he had considered a political career—as early as elementary school—and in the credits for Foss's recordings, he used the name "Beto" rather than "Robert".[44]
^The Texas GOP account responded to the backlash with another tweet, which read: "Based on the reaction to our tweets we can confirm that Beto is in fact going to receive 100% of the vote from Buzzfeed [sic] contributors, out of state liberals, and people who use the word 'rad.' We feel very owned:'(."[50] Others had taken the Texas GOP tweet's message as intended: Jeff Roe, a Republican political consultant, tweeted to express his distaste and amusement to see O'Rourke crossdressing, negatively comparing the photo to Bill Clinton's saxophone performance on The Arsenio Hall Show.[11] Columnist Paul Waldman cited the tweet, and the various reactions to it, as a quintessential example of the post-1960s American culture war.[9] In response to the Texas GOP tweet, O'Rourke supporters posted a high school photo of Cruz dressed as a mime playing Adam in a play based on the Book of Genesis, which also went viral.[50][55]
^Walsh, Steve (January 3, 2013). "Freshmen From Kennedy to Double Amputee Join Polarized Congress". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2019. [Beto O'Rourke] was a singer and guitarist in the band Foss, which toured North America in the summers of 1993 and 1994 and released two records, 'The El Paso Pussycats' and the album 'Fewel St.'(subscription required)
^Lambert, Dan (March 7, 2007). "Top 10: Beto O'Rourke". What's Up. El Paso Inc. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
^Icarus, Aaron; Keller, Travis (June 18, 2001). "( at the drive-in ) > Interview". Buddyhead Records. Archived from the original on June 18, 2001. Retrieved May 29, 2019. [Jim Ward:] Then at the same time [Cedric] played drums for this band called Faus [sic] on the same tour. ... [Cedric:] Yeah, around the time we first started, after the tours I got back from, I had encountered bands like Indian Summer, Prozac Memory, and stuff like that on tour. Playing with Faus [sic], they had a bit of that sound already.
^Fernandez, Manny (November 26, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke Says He Isn't Ruling Out 2020 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019. Mr. O'Rourke stood out in the 2018 midterm campaign as an unusually charismatic figure and speaker—a former punk rock bassist who became a businessman and City Council member before entering Congress.
^Shaw, Adam (December 15, 2018). "Biden advisers float Beto O'Rourke as possible 2020 running mate: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019. Last month, O'Rourke (whose birth name is Robert Francis) lost his bid to unseat Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, but nonetheless became a national Democratic figure who managed to pull in more than $80 million in donations—and was the subject of multiple media profiles that zeroed in on his skateboarding and punk rock background.
^Rice, Andrew (November 7, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke and the Limits of Charisma". New York. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019. O'Rourke, a former musician, started the campaign talking about his 'punk rock' campaign philosophy, vowing to refuse corporate donations and touring Texas by van, as likely to appear at a honky-tonk bar as the Rotary Club. By the end, he was playing arena shows ... In politics, any mildly compelling candidate is apt to be called a 'rock star,' but O'Rourke actually performed like one.
^Svitek, Patrick (January 25, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke ran his 2018 campaign on his own terms. He's looking at 2020 the same way". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019. But O'Rourke, in many ways, is following the playbook — or lack thereof — of his freewheeling Senate race, when he eschewed political norms for a do-it-yourself attitude inspired by his past campaigns and even earlier punk rock days. ... It was a style that led to a closer-than-expected loss to U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz...
^Manrique, Jenny (October 29, 2018). "Dallas: Así son los últimos días de campaña de Beto O'Rourke" ["Dallas: These are the last days of Beto O'Rourke's campaign"]. Al Día (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2019. Sus facciones no disfrazan sus 46 años ... pero aún así O'Rourke tiene un aspecto juvenil que recuerda sus inicios como cantante en su banda de punk Foss, en sus años de preparatoria en El Paso. [Translation: 'His features do not disguise his 46 years ... but still O'Rourke has a youthful appearance that recalls his beginnings as a singer in his punk band Foss in his El Paso high school days.']
^Zurcher, Anthony (April 4, 2018). "The place that tells you everything about US politics". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2019. O'Rourke himself is a former punk rocker who cut a few albums and toured the US as the bass guitarist in the band Foss. He's still got a bit of that rocker edge, sprinkling some choice obscenities into his speeches and even media interviews.
^Malone, Clare (September 20, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke Is Crafting His Own Mythology". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019. GOP attacks against him for ... his youthful embrace of the punk aesthetic have backfired among a younger, online set. Twitter users cooed that ... the floral dress he was ironically(?) rocking in a band photo suited him.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
