Fleischerite

Fleischerite
General
Category	Sulfate mineral
Formula (repeating unit)	Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
IMA symbol	fsh
Strunz classification	7.DF.25
Dana classification	31.07.06.03 (hydrated silicates containing hydroxyl or halogen)
Crystal system	Hexagonal
Identification
Color	White, light reddish-pink
Crystal habit	Accicular
Tenacity	brittle
Mohs scale hardness	2.5-3
Luster	Sub-vitreous, silky
Streak	White
Density	4.3
Birefringence	0.029
Pleochroism	Non-pleochroic

Fleischerite is a white to light-reddish pink sulfate mineral. It is named after Michael Fleischer, a co-founder of the International Mineralogical Association.[1] Fleischerite was first recognized as a mineral in 1960. Fleischerite is the namesake of its own mineral group, which also includes schaurteite, despujolsite, mallestigite, and genplesite.[2] It is often confused with dundasite.

Occurrence

Fleischerite is found only in Tsumeb (Ongopolo) Mine, Namibia. It forms in oxidized portions of a dolostone-hosted hydrothermal germanium-bearing polymetallic ore deposits.[3] The oldest samples are estimated to be 541 million years old.[4]

Appearance

Fleischerite crystals are very thin and up to 1.5 cm in length. They have a tender reddish hue and form sheets of subparallel individuals or hedgehog-like aggregates.[5]

Paragenesis with other minerals

1. When fleischerite, cerussite, and mimetite cover a tennantite matrix, they create a rounded, matte white concretion.
2. When a dolostone core is covered with plumbojarosite and mimetite, which give it a greenish hue, fleischerite grows on top of them all.
3. Rarely, fleischerite enters paragenesis with alamosite, anglesite, hematite, leadhillite, melanotekite, mimetite, kegelite, larsenite, plumbojarosite, plumbotsumite and queitite.
4. Fleischerite also may have paragenesis with other secondary germanium minerals.[5]

References

1. "Fleischerite". mindat.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
2. "The Fleischerite Group of Minerals | Fred Haynes". 2016-12-14. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
3. "Fleischerite Mineral Data". webmineral.com. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
4. "Dynamic Earth Collection - About". dynamicearthcollection.com. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
5. "fleischerite". mingen.hk. Retrieved 2024-12-05.