Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase Enzyme
Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.154 , EryK ) is an enzyme with systematic name erythromycin-D,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (12-hydroxylating) .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
erythromycin D + NADPH + H+ + O2
⇌
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
erythromycin C + NADP+ + H2 O
Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase is responsible for the C-12 hydroxylation of the macrolactone ring.
References
^ Lambalot RH, Cane DE, Aparicio JJ, Katz L (February 1995). "Overproduction and characterization of the erythromycin C-12 hydroxylase, EryK". Biochemistry . 34 (6): 1858– 66. doi :10.1021/bi00006a006 . PMID 7849045 .
^ Savino C, Montemiglio LC, Sciara G, Miele AE, Kendrew SG, Jemth P, Gianni S, Vallone B (October 2009). "Investigating the structural plasticity of a cytochrome P450: three-dimensional structures of P450 EryK and binding to its physiological substrate" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 284 (42): 29170– 9. doi :10.1074/jbc.M109.003590 . PMC 2781461 . PMID 19625248 .
^ Montemiglio LC, Gianni S, Vallone B, Savino C (November 2010). "Azole drugs trap cytochrome P450 EryK in alternative conformational states". Biochemistry . 49 (43): 9199– 206. doi :10.1021/bi101062v . PMID 20845962 .
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CYP1 CYP2 CYP3 (CYP3A ) CYP4 CYP5-20 CYP21-49 CYP51-69 CYP71-99
CYP71 (C1 , C2 , C3 , C4 , Z6 , AJ4 , AV1 , BA1 )
CYP72A1
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CYP76 (B6 , M7 )
CYP79 (A1 , A2 , B1 , B2 , B3 , D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 )
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CYP88D6
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CYP101-281 CYP301-499 CYP501-699 CYP701-999