Erskine Nicolson, 3rd Baron Carnock

Erskine Arthur Nicolson
Born	(1884-03-26)26 March 1884 Athens, Greece
Died	2 October 1982(1982-10-02) (aged 98)
Nationality	British
Education	Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
Known for	British peer and sailor
Predecessor	Frederick Archibald Nicolson
Successor	David Nicolson
Spouse	Katharine Frederica Albertha ​ ​ (m. 1919; died 1982)​
Children	David Nicolson A younger son and daughter
Parents	Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock Mary Catharine Hamilton
Awards	Legion of Honour - Knight (1916)

Erskine ("Eric")[1] Arthur Nicolson, 3rd Baron Carnock DSO, JP (26 March 1884 – 2 October 1982),[2] styled The Honourable from 1916 until 1952, was a British peer and sailor.

Background and education

Born in Athens, Nicolson was the second son of Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock, at that time chargé d'affaires at the British legation.[2] His mother was Mary Catharine, the daughter of Archibald Rowan-Hamilton, a soldier in the 5th Dragoon Guards.[2] In 1952, Nicolson succeeded his older brother Frederick Archibald Nicolson, 2nd Baron Carnock, in the peerage title of Baron Carnock, who had inherited their father's titles in 1928.[2] A third brother was the author Harold Nicolson.[2] When James Lees-Milne was writing his biography of Harold Nicolson, he visited Lord Carnock, at this point in his mid-nineties and living in a Devon nursing home; he "opined that Harold was a liar and a coward and not worth a biography".[3]

Military career

Nicolson entered the Royal Navy and was educated at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, called HMS Britannia.[4] In 1912, he was awarded an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy for his participation in the British rescue mission after the 1908 Messina earthquake.[5] He went to the Royal Naval Staff College in 1913 and afterwards became a war staff officer in a light cruiser squadron, fighting in the First World War.[4] For his services in France, Nicolson was appointed a knight of the Legion of Honour on 15 September 1916.[6]

After the war he was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order in 1919[7] and received also the Order of St Anne of Russia.[4] He retired as a commander in 1924[8] and was nominated a Justice of the Peace for the county of Devon.[4]

Family

On 9 October 1919, Nicolson married Katharine Frederica Albertha, eldest daughter of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Roborough.[9] They had three children, one daughter and two sons.[9] His wife died in 1968 and Nicolson survived her until 2 October 1982.[10] He was succeeded in the barony by his older son David Nicolson, 4th Baron Carnock.[10]

Notes

1. Harold Nicolson: A Biography 1930–1968, James Lees-Milne, Archon Books, 1982, pp. 132, 383
2. Burke (2001), p. 1109
3. James Lees-Milne- The Life, Michael Bloch, Hachette UK, 2009, p. 302
4. Who's Who (1963), p. 492
5. "No. 28599". The London Gazette. 16 April 1912. p. 2702.
6. "World War 1 at Sea: Foreign Medals and Decorations Awarded to Royal Navy, Part 1 of 2 - London Gazette editions 29360-30437 (November 1915-December 1917)". Naval History. 15 September 1919. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
7. "No. 31413". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 June 1919. p. 7907.
8. "No. 32965". The London Gazette. 15 August 1924. p. 6138.
9. Dod (1982), p. 47
10. Burke (2001), p. 1108

References

• Who's Who 1963. London: Adam & Charles Black Ltd. 1963.
• Charles Roger Dod & Robert Phipps Dod (1982). J. Berwick Smith (ed.). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion Ltd. ISBN 0-905702-07-7.
• Burke, John (2001). Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar (ed.). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage and Gentry Llc. ISBN 0-9711966-0-5.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Erskine Nicolson, 3rd Baron Carnock

Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Frederick Nicolson	Baron Carnock 1952–1982	Succeeded by David Nicolson