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Ernest A. Janson
 Sergeant Major Ernest August Janson (August 17, 1878 – May 14, 1930) was a United States Marine who was highly decorated for his heroic actions in World War I. Earned both the Army and Navy Medals of Honor, he is one of only 38 double recipients.[1] His other awards included the French Médaille militaire and Croix de Guerre as well as decorations from Italy, Montenegro and Portugal. During World War I he served under the name Charles F. Hoffman. BiographyErnest August Janson was born on August 17, 1878, in New York City. After nearly ten years of honorable service with the U.S. Army, he enlisted in the Marine Corps on June 14, 1910, at the Marine Barracks, Bremerton, Washington. He was appointed a corporal, March 14, 1911, and took part in the Nicaraguan Campaign, and was honorably discharged on June 13, 1914. He re-enlisted on June 17, 1914, and was appointed a sergeant on August 24, 1914. During this second enlistment, he served on the USS Nebraska from July 13, 1914, until January 30, 1915; on detached duty on the USS Montana from January 30, 1915, until February 6, 1915; on the USS Nebraska again from February 6, 1915, until October 22, 1916; and at Norfolk, Virginia, from October 22, 1916. until May 25, 1917. World War I actionSergeant Janson sailed for France on the USS DeKalb on June 14, 1917, and disembarked at St. Nazaire, France, June 27, 1917. Appointed a gunnery sergeant, a temporary warrant for the duration of the war, on July 1, 1917, he served honorably with the 49th Company, 5th Regiment, in its various activities. Medal of Honor gallantryOn June 6, 1918, at the Battle of Belleau Wood, he was severely wounded in action. For his conspicuous service on that date, GySgt Janson was awarded both the Army and Navy Medals of Honor. The French Médaille militaire, with the accompanying Croix de guerre with Palm, the Italian Croce al Merito di Guerra, the Montenegrin Medal for Military Bravery and the Portuguese Medalha da Cruz de Guerra Third Class were also awarded to him for the same act of bravery. In November 1918, he returned to the United States and was admitted to the Naval Hospital, New York, for treatment of the wounds received in action on June 6, 1918. Post-WWIAt the expiration of his second enlistment, April 25, 1919, he was honorably discharged. He re-enlisted May 7, 1919, and served the full term of this enlistment as a recruiter at New York City. Sergeant Major Janson was selected and served as the Marine Corps pallbearer for the burial of the Unknown Soldier on Armistice Day, 1921.[2] He was honorably discharged on May 6, 1923. His fourth-enlistment took place May 7, 1923, and he remained on recruiting duty until July 20, 1926, when he was transferred to Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia. On his return to duty at Quantico, he was reinstated to his wartime rank of gunnery sergeant and requested retirement the following month. He was advanced one grade to sergeant major on August 31, 1926, and placed on the retired list, September 30, 1926. Sergeant Major Janson returned to New York and during his last years lived on Long Island. He died after a brief illness, May 14, 1930, and was buried in the Evergreen Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.[3] Medal of Honor citationsGunnery Sergeant Janson was one of five Marines during World War I to earn both the Army and Navy Medals of Honor. Two Medals of Honor may no longer be earned for a single incident.
Rank and organization: Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, 49th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Born: August 17, 1878, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor). Action date: June 6, 1918. War Department, General Orders No. 34 (March 7, 1919) Citation:
Rank and organization: Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, 49th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces (Served under name of Charles F. Hoffman). Born: August 17, 1878, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. (Also received Army Medal of Honor). Citation:[4]
Silver Star citationRank and organization: Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, 49th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Born: August 17, 1878, New York, N.Y. Action Dates: June 6 – July 10, 1918. General Orders: Citation Orders, 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Citation:
Military awardsJanson's military decorations and awards include:[5]
See alsoReferences
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