en Englerodendron

Englerodendron
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Detarioideae
Tribe:	Amherstieae
Genus:	Englerodendron; Harms, 1907
Type species
	Englerodendron usambarense; Harms
Species
	17; see text
Synonyms
	Isomacrolobium Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Leonardendron Aubrév; Pseudomacrolobium Hauman; Triplisomeris Aubrév. & Pellegr.;

Englerodendron is a small genus of legumes belonging to the family Fabaceae, that are native to tropical Africa.

It is found in the countries of Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Congo, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Zaire.^[4]

The genus name of Englerodendron is in honour of Adolf Engler (1844–1930), a German botanist,^[5] and also; Dendron, a Greek word meaning "tree". It was first published and described in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Vol.40 on page 27 in 1907.^[4]

A recent study indicates that an early Miocene (Aquitanian) tropical moist forest from Ethiopia may represent a monodominant forest dominated by a prehistoric species of Englerodendron, Englerodendron mulugetanum.^[6]

Species

It contains the following species:^[3]^[7]^[6]

Englerodendron brachyrhachis (Breteler) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron conchyliophorum (Pellegr.) Breteler
Englerodendron explicans (Baill.) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron gabunense (J.Léonard) Breteler
Englerodendron graciliflorum (Harms) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron hallei (Aubrév.) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron isopetalum (Harms) Breteler & Wieringa
Englerodendron korupense Burgt
Englerodendron lebrunii (J.Léonard) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron leptorrhachis (Harms) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron macranthum (J.Léonard) Lachenaud, 2022
Englerodendron mengei (De Wild.) Estrella & Ojeda
† Englerodendron mulugetanum Pan, Jacobs, Bush, Estrella, Grímsson, Herendeen, Burgt et Currano, 2023 - extinct
Englerodendron nguemae Lachenaud & Bidault, 2022
Englerodendron nigericum (Baker f.) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron obanense (Baker f.) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron sargosii Pellegr.
Englerodendron triplisomere (Pellegr.) Estrella & Ojeda
Englerodendron usambarense Harms
Englerodendron vignei (Hoyle) Estrella & Ojeda

Phylogeny

The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Englerodendron:^[3]

Anthonotha (outgroup)

Englerodendron

Englerodendron explicans

	Englerodendron vignei

	Englerodendron obanense

Englerodendron conchyliophorum

	Englerodendron isopetalum

	Englerodendron nigericum

Englerodendron leptorrhachis

	Englerodendron brachyrhachis

	Englerodendron triplisomere

Englerodendron mengei

Englerodendron usambarense

Englerodendron lebrunii

	Englerodendron gabunense

	Englerodendron graciliflorum

	Englerodendron korupense

References

^ Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.
^ Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. Bibcode:2019MolPE.137..156O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.
^ ^a ^b ^c de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571. doi:10.1071/SB18075. hdl:11250/2651337. S2CID 204811104.
^ ^a ^b "Englerodendron Harms | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.
^ ^a ^b Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Bush, Rosemary T.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Grímsson, Friðgeir; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Burgt, Xander M. van der; Currano, Ellen D. (2023-01-11). "First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". PLOS ONE. 18 (1): e0279491. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1879491P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279491. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9833558. PMID 36630378.
^ Lachenaud, Olivier; Bidault, Ehoarn (2022-03-30). "New and little-known species of Englerodendron (Leguminosae-Detarioideae) from Central Africa, with a revised key to the genus". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155 (1): 153–164. doi:10.5091/plecevo.84547. ISSN 2032-3921.

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[1] Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.

[2] Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. Bibcode:2019MolPE.137..156O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.

[delaEstrella-3] Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571. doi:10.1071/SB18075. hdl:11250/2651337. S2CID 204811104.

[POWO-4] "Englerodendron Harms | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

[5] Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.

[:0-6] Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Bush, Rosemary T.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Grímsson, Friðgeir; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Burgt, Xander M. van der; Currano, Ellen D. (2023-01-11). "First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". PLOS ONE. 18 (1): e0279491. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1879491P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279491. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9833558. PMID 36630378.

[7] Lachenaud, Olivier; Bidault, Ehoarn (2022-03-30). "New and little-known species of Englerodendron (Leguminosae-Detarioideae) from Central Africa, with a revised key to the genus". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155 (1): 153–164. doi:10.5091/plecevo.84547. ISSN 2032-3921.

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Englerodendron

Species

Phylogeny

References

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