Empson Cannery

Empson Cannery
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	15 3rd Ave., Longmont, Colorado
Coordinates	40.163611°N 105.093611°W / 40.163611; -105.093611
Area	0.7 acres (0.28 ha)
Built	1901
Built by	John Howard Empson
NRHP reference No.	84000796[1]
Added to NRHP	January 5, 1984

Empson Pea Cannery, c.1920

The Empson Cannery, also known as the Kuner-Empson Cannery, is a historic cannery and factory building located at 15 3rd Avenue in Longmont, Colorado. It was built in 1901.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.[1]

Description

Of several buildings on the site, the red brick warehouse building was nominated for National Register listing. This is a 72 by 327 feet (22 m × 100 m) building, actually including three separate structures:[2]

• The northernmost section (c. 1901), about 72 by 150 feet (22 m × 46 m) in plan, two stories, with 12 inches (0.30 m) thick solid brick walls; the bearing walls stand about 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. It is a two-story structure with a 7-foot-high (2.1 m) crawl space below. There are three weight bearing walls that are 28 feet (8.5 m) high. The wood-decked, metal-finished roof is 107 feet (33 m) long, with two brick chimneys.
• The middle section (c. 1907) is attached to the northern portion of the first and second floors. It is 100 feet (30 m) in length and approximately 72 feet (22 m) wide. There is an 8-foot-high (2.4 m) basement space and a loading dock on the east side.
• The southernmost section (c. 1912) has solid brick walls, 12 inches (0.30 m) thick. The structure is 76 feet (23 m) long by 72 feet (22 m) wide with a full basement. Two brick chimneys are located on the east side.[2]

History

John Howard Empson (1849–1926), a confectioner from Cincinnati, founded the cannery and built the building. He is considered a "pioneer in the canning industry".[3] The main crop of the cannery was peas, and Empson received several patents for his pea-canning devices.[4] He also developed an improved pea stock that was both sweeter and smaller. Max Kuner was a pioneer in the pickle industry.[2][5]

At the turn of the 20th century, the cannery was the largest employer in Longmont, having a considerable economic effect on the region. In 1903, the cannery was producing 300 railroad carloads of canned produce annually, and employed 400 workers. It was used as the warehouse of the Empson Cannery (later the Kuner-Empson Cannery) until the end of 1970.[2][6][7]

Historical significance

The warehouse is historically significant as the building symbolizes the final step in locally produced food preserving and processing. It was the single largest building in the area, and it dominated the site on which it was constructed. "For over eighty years it has been symbolic of the cannery itself."[2]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Boulder County, Colorado

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
2. Roger L. Pomainville (May 23, 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Empson Cannery / Kunner Empson Cannery / The Cannery". National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021. With accompanying seven photos from 1983
3. Counter, Marguerite Frink. "Pioneer Canning Industry in Colorado". Colorado Magazine. 30: 37–48.
4. "Empson Receives Patent". Longmont Ledger. September 13, 1895.
5. "Amazing Photos Tell the Story of Old Canneries in Western Colorado". KEKB. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
6. Mann, Robert (October 13, 1970). "Kuner-Empson Closing Down in December". Longmont Times-Call.
7. "100 Year History of Kuner-Empson Cannery". Boulder Daily Camera. January 1, 1964.

Further reading

• Longmont Ledger, "New Canning Factory", 24 August, 1888, Page 2.
• Longmont Times-Call. (75thAnniversaryIssue) "Early Longmont History is reviewed by Alonzo Alien", 27 June 1946, Page 1.