U.S. Army General (1895–1954)
Elbridge Gerry Chapman Jr.
Major General Elbridge Chapman (left), commander of the 13th Airborne Division, and Lieutenant General
Lesley J. McNair , commander of Army Ground Forces, inspect troopers of the Elbridge's division, May 13, 1944
Nickname(s) "Gerry" Born (1895-11-20 ) November 20, 1895Denver, Colorado , U.S.Died July 6, 1954(1954-07-06) (aged 58)San Bruno, California , U.S. Allegiance United States Service United States Army Years of service 1917–1946 Rank Major General Service number 0-6232 Unit Infantry Branch Commands 88th Glider Infantry Battalion Airborne Command 13th Airborne Division Battles / wars World War I World War II Awards Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star
Elbridge Gerry Chapman Jr. (November 20, 1895 – July 6, 1954)[ 1] United States Army officer who served in both World War I and World War II .[ 2] 13th Airborne Division ,[ 3]
Early life and education
Chapman attended the University of Colorado , where he played college football and was captain of the 1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team .[ 4]
Military career
Chapman entered the United States Army in 1917, due to the American entry into World War I and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Infantry Branch . He served with distinction on the Western Front in France as a company commander with the 5th Machine Gun Battalion (attached to the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment , 2nd Infantry Division ) and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and the Silver Star Citation for valor.[ 5]
During the interwar period Chapman remained in the army, and by the time the United States entered World War II in December 1941 he was an enthusiastic supporter of the army's rapidly growing airborne forces , commanding the 88th Glider Infantry Battalion . He later became the Assistant Division Commander of the 13th Airborne Division ,[ 6]
Chapman retired from the army in 1946, after almost thirty years of service, and died in San Bruno, California , in July 1954, aged 58.
Awards
Dates of rank
1st Sergeant, Troop D, 1st Cavalry, Colorado, National Guard - 20 June 1916 to 28 September 1916
2nd Lieutenant, Infantry, Regular Army - 14 June 1917 (accepted 16 July 1917)
1st Lieutenant - 14 June 1917
Captain (temporary) 22 November 1917
Resigned - 15 September 1919
1st Lieutenant, Infantry - 1 July 1920 (accepted 21 October 1920)
Captain - 1 July 1920
Major - 1 August 1935
Lieutenant Colonel - 26 July 1940
Colonel, Army of the United States - 24 December 1941
Brigadier General, Army of the United States - 20 July 1942
Major General, Army of the United States - 17 March 1943
Retired - 30 November 1946 [ 7]
Chapman was portrayed in the television miniseries Band of Brothers David Andrews .
References
^ "Biography of Major-General Elbridge Gerry Jr. Chapman (1895 – 1954), USA" . www.generals.dk . Retrieved October 29, 2016 .^ Gregory Orfalea (1997). Messengers of the Lost Battalion: Heroic 551st and the Turning of the Tide at the Battle of the Bulge Simon & Schuster . p. 77. ISBN 978-0684828046 ^ "13th Airborne Division During WW II - Overview" . www.ww2-airborne.us . Retrieved October 29, 2016 .^ "Athletes Make Good In Uncle Sam's Army" . Salt Lake Telegram Salt Lake City, Utah . International News Service . October 17, 1917. p. 46. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com ^ "Valor awards for Elbridge G. Chapman , Jr" . valor.militarytimes.com . Retrieved October 29, 2016 .^ Andrew Rawson (2012). Eyes Only: The Top Secret Correspondence Between Eisenhower and Marshall The History Press . p. 72. ISBN 978-0752462905 ^ U.S. Army Register, 1948. Vol. II, pg. 2121.
External links
