Edward Corbett (politician)

For other people named Edward Corbett, see Edward Corbett (disambiguation).

Colonel Edward Corbett (30 December 1817 – 6 January 1895)[1] was a British land-owner[2] and Conservative Party politician from an old Norman family in Shropshire. He held a seat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1877.

Early life

Corbett was the oldest surviving son of Panton Corbett of Longnor Hall in Shropshire and Leighton Hall in Montgomeryshire.[3] His mother was Louisa Favoretta Jones, from Lichfield in Staffordshire, and his father had been the member of parliament (MP) for Shrewsbury from 1820 to 1830.[3]

Corbett was educated at Eton.[3] He joined the British Army in November 1837 as an ensign in the 51st regiment, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant.[3] He switched to the 72nd Highlanders in 1841, and retired from the army in October 1844.[3] By 1874 he was living in Longnor Hall[4] and held the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Shropshire militia,[4] and the honorary rank of colonel (which was bestowed in 1883).[5] He resigned his commission in the militia in October 1884, but was permitted to retain his rank.[6]

Political career

By 1868 Corbett was a justice of the peace (J.P.) for Shropshire, and a deputy lieutenant of Shropshire.[7]

He was elected at the 1868 general election as an MP for South Shropshire,[8][9] having expressed confidence in Disraeli and promised voters "to resist to the utmost of his power Mr. Gladstone's attempt to uproot and destroy the Protestant Church".[2] Corbett was re-elected in 1874.[4] When he resigned his seat on 7 August 1877, by taking the post of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds,[10] the announcement was described by The Times newspaper as "sudden".[11]

Personal life

In 1842 Corbett married Elizabeth Anne Theresa, the daughter of Robert Sholl[3] and had five sons and eight daughters.[3]

His eldest son, also named Edward Corbett (1843–1917), in April 1881 unsuccessfully contested a by-election in Northampton as a Conservative after the Liberal MP Charles Bradlaugh was unseated when he voted in the Commons before taking the Oath of Allegiance[9] (he insisted on the right to affirm instead).[12] Bradlaugh was again expelled from the Commons the following year, and Corbett junior again stood in the resulting by-election on 4 March 1882.[9][13] Addressing a public meeting from the balcony of the Angel Hotel in Northampton on 23 February, he told the crowd that this was not an ordinary electoral contest, but a battle of principles.[14] He hoped that the result would be to spare the House of Commons from the "disgreceful scenes" which had taken place over Bradlaugh's refusal to take the oath.[14] However Bradlaugh was re-elected with Edward Corbett junior again failing to defeat him.[9] Corbett junior never stood for parliament again.

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
2. "Election Intelligence: Shropshire (South)". The Times. London. 2 November 1868. p. 7.
3. Mair, Robert Henry (1870). Debrett's Illustrated House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870. London: Dean & Son. p. 63.
4. "No. 24063". The London Gazette. 6 February 1874. p. 540.
5. "No. 23948". The London Gazette. 14 February 1873. p. 637.
6. "From the London Gazette, Friday, Oct. 3". The Times. London. 4 October 1884. pp. col A.
7. "Our New Members of Parliament". The Times. London. 4 December 1868. p. 3, col E.
8. "No. 23445". The London Gazette. 27 November 1868. p. 6274.
9. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
10. Department of Information Services (14 January 2010). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
11. "Election Intelligence". The Times. London. 2 August 1877. p. 8, col B.
12. Ailleen Walker and Edward Wood (14 February 2010). "The Parliamentary Oath" (PDF). Department of Information Services, House of Commons Library. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
13. Mate, Charles H., ed. (1907). Shropshire – Historical, Descriptive, Biographical, Part II – Biographical. Mate. p. 32.
14. "Election Intelligence. Northampton". The Times. London. 24 February 1882. p. 5, col E.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Edward Corbett

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Jasper More Sir Percy Egerton Herbert	Member of Parliament for South Shropshire 1868 – 1877 With: Sir Percy Egerton Herbert 1865–76 John Edmund Severne 1876–85	Succeeded by John Edmund Severne Sir Baldwyn Leighton, Bt