Eduardo de Castro (actor)

Eduardo de Castro
Born	Marvin Edward Gardner (1907-07-07)July 7, 1907 Manila, Philippine Islands
Died	November 17, 1955(1955-11-17) (aged 48) Baguio, Philippines
Occupation(s)	Actor, director
Years active	1930s
Notable work	Zamboanga (1937)

Marvin Edward Gardner (July 7, 1907 – November 17, 1955), professionally known as Eduardo de Castro, was a Filipino actor and filmmaker of American descent.

Early life

Eduardo de Castro was born Marvin Edward Gardner in Sampaloc, Manila on July 7, 1907 to William Henry Gardner, a police officer in Manila and to Ceferina De Castro. His father was an American soldier who fought in the Philippine–American War who decided to settle in the islands after the conflict and worked as police officer in 1901. Marvin's parents had six children, two whom died at infancy with two boys and two girls being the remaining children. In the 1920s, de Castro worked as a seafarer who worked in a freighter which sails to the United States before starting his acting career in the 1930s.[1]

Career

De Castro is known for directing the 1937 film Zamboanga, which is among the first studio-type film production in the Philippines.[2]

He was also a noted actor during the Philippines' silent film era.[3] Among the films he starred was The Moro Pirate by Malayan Movies,[4] the Brides of Sulu (1937) by Universal Pictures, and Andres Bonifacio by Manila Talkatone.[5]

Later years and death

De Castro fought as a guerilla against the Imperial Japanese forces during World War II. He became a prisoner of war and was interned by the Japanese at Fort Santiago. When he was released, he was in poor health.

His last directorial film was Mutya ng Paaralan in 1954.[6] He died on November 17, 1955, at the Baguio General Hospital after suffering from a stroke while resting in his residence in Baguio. At the time, he was unemployed and working on a script for a new film, entitled Maskara.[1][6]

Personal life

De Castro was of American descent through his father.[2] He was married to actress Rita Rica, whose real name was Florence Little, with whom he had two sons.[1] He also had a son with Mona Lisa, another Filipino actress.[3]

References

1. Gardner, Robert. "Marvin Edward GARDNER - Life History". Philippine Journeys.
2. Buenconsejo, José (February 2013). Tiongson, Nicanor (ed.). "Orientalism in the Narrative, Music and Myth of the Amok in the 1937 film Zamboanga". Plaridel. 10 (1): 30–31. ISSN 1656-2534. It (Zamboanga) was directed by a Filipino-American mestizo Eduardo de Castro (1907–1955), whose real name was Marvin Gardner, the son of an American policeman.
3. Diego, Bayani San Jr. (August 26, 2011). "Archivists reclaim 2 silent PH films 'pirated' by US; film fest opens Friday". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
4. Co, Teddy (August 6, 2011). "Was 1930s silent film set in Sulu a Filipino production?". GMA News. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
5. "Philippine Cinema's Answer to Garbo: Gilda Gales, 88". Aenet.org. The Manila Times. June 20, 2003. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
6. "Death claims local screen celebrity". The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc. November 18, 1955. De Castro, jobless and suffering from ill health, died in Baguio where he had gone for a much-needed rest.