Dois Paus redoubt

Dois Paus redoubt
Reduto dos Dois Paus
Terceira, Central, Azores in Portugal
Dois Paus redoubt Location of the fortification within the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, island of Terceira
Coordinates	38°38′55″N 27°13′14″W
Type	Fort
Site information
Operator	Portuguese Army
Open to the public	Private
Site history
Built	1543
Materials	Basalt, Tuff

The Dois Paus redoubt (Portuguese: Reduto dos Dois Paus) is a redoubt fortification situated on the peninsula of Monte Brasil, in the civil parish of Sé, in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. It was part of the fortified defenses of the Fortress of São João Baptista.

History

A 1595 map of the fortress of Monte Brasil

Bartolomeu Ferraz first presented his recommendations to John III of Portugal in 1543 for the fortification of the Azores, then an important waypoint in trans-Atlantic commerce between the Indies and America.[1] On 5 March 1567, in his proposal to the Crown, Engineer Tommaso Benedetto elaborated a plan to protect the island's coastal defence, that included the construction of a fort on Monte Brasil.[1] Shortly following this proposal, the Portuguese Crown began the construction of the Fort of Dois Paus, in order to protect the port of Dois Paus-Portinho Novo.[1] It is unclear from where its name originated; the name "dois paus" is a literally translated as "the redoubt of the two sticks/clubs".

In the context of the Captaincy-General of the Azores, there was a reference to the structure, stating in 1767:

"...In the redoubt of Dois Paus there are three canon emplacements and two pieces...it needs one more with its support."[2]

Its remains continue to lie on the volcanic cone of Monte Brasil to this day, in ruins.

References

Notes

1. Dias, Sofia (2015). SIPA (ed.). "Igreja de São João Baptista do Castelo, Fortaleza e Muralhas" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
2. Júdice (1981), p.416

Sources

• Júdice, João António, "Revistas feitas no Castello de S. João Baptista, Forte de S. Sebastião e de todos os mais fortes que tem esta Ilha Terceira", Arquivo dos Açores (in Portuguese), vol. V (facsimile 1883), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo/Papéis do Ministério do Reino (Maço 611); Universidade dos Açores (1981), pp. 407–418
• Mota, Valdemar (1994), "Fortificação da Ilha Terceira", Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira (in Portuguese), vol. LI–LII, Angra do Heroísmo (Azores), Portugal