Delphine Djiraibe

Delphine Djiraibe
Delphine Djiraibe
Born (1960-12-01) December 1, 1960 (age 64)
Koumra, Chad
OccupationLawyer
OrganizationChadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights
AwardsRobert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award (2004)

Delphine Djiraibe (born 1 December 1960) is a Chadian attorney and co-founder of the Chadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.In 2006 she also founded the Public Interest Law Center (PILC).[1] BBC News has described her as "one of Chad's most prominent human rights lawyers".[2]

In 2004, she was awarded the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award for her work.[3]

Early life and education

Djiraibe was born on 1 December 1960 in Koumra, Chad. She completed a bachelor's degree in Moundou and a degree in law at the Marien Ngouabi University in 1989.[4]

Background

In the final years of the dictatorship of Hissène Habré, Djiraibe was studying law in Congo Brazzaville. After Habré was overthrown in a rebellion by Idriss Déby in 1990, Djiraibe returned to Chad and saw widespread starvation and poverty among the people. The event motivated her to become a human rights activist and found the Chadian Association for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights.[5]

Human rights work

Djiraibe's work particularly focuses on revenues from the World Bank-funded Chad–Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project. Djiraibe argues that revenue from the pipeline should be used to support local development rather than the Chadian military,[3] and that the pipeline project further impoverished the villages of its region: "Their lands have been taken for the oil project. They get compensation but without preparation. The cash that they have received has been expended like that and now they find themselves with nothing."[6] Djiraibe also has argued that oil revenues were a factor in the nation's 2005-2010 civil war, calling them a "curse".[6]

According to the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, Djiraibe's activism caused the Chadian government to begin a public relations campaign against her.[7] Djiraibe decisively lobbied the World Bank to provide restrictions on the Chadian government spending oil revenue.[8] In 2008, during a widespread crackdown by Deby on his political opponents, a campaign began to guarantee Djiraibe safe passage out of Chad. She was ultimately allowed to travel to Paris.[9]

Djiraibe was a critic of the Organisation of African Unity, calling it "irrelevant" and "a private club for friends".[10] She supported the 2005 trial of former president Habré, stating that the case showed "that Africa can also play a role in the fight for human rights and can fight on its own soil."[11]

Recognition

In 2005, the Robert F. Kennedy Center awarded Djiraibe the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, praising "her tireless efforts in promoting the human rights of the Chadian people, often at great personal risk to herself and her family."[7]

Four years later, the magazine Jeune Afrique named her one of Africa's 100 most important advocates for change, writing, "This attorney and tireless fighter for human rights has the obstinacy of those who call out in the desert. In 2009, will she be heard?"[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Djiraibe, Delphine
  2. ^ Stephanie Hancock (17 November 2005). "Chad euphoric at Habre's arrest". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  3. ^ a b "2004: Delphine Djiraibe, Chad". Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  4. ^ Rich, Jeremy (2012). "Kemneloum Dijraibé, Delphine". In Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates Jr., Henry Louis (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 331. ISBN 9780195382075.
  5. ^ "Delphine Djiraibe". Al Jazeera. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Chad's long road to independence". Al Jazeera. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Chadian Activist Wins 2004 RFK Human Rights Award". Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  8. ^ Delphine Djiraibe 2004, Chad
  9. ^ "President of Chad nullifies World Bank agreement to grab oil money and crack down on opponents". Bank Information Center. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  10. ^ Norimitsu Onishi (12 November 2001). "African Bloc Hoping to Do Better as the 'African Union'". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  11. ^ Norimitsu Onishi (1 March 2000). "An African Dictator Faces Trial in His Place of Refuge". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  12. ^ "Leaders et décideurs". Jeune Afrique (in French). 20 January 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2012. (Cette avocate et inlassable militante des droits de l'homme a l'obstination de ceux qui prêchent dans le désert. En 2009, sera-t-elle entendue ?)