Extinct genus of therapsids
Cyonosaurus
Life restoration of Cyonosaurus longiceps
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Clade :
Synapsida
Clade :
Therapsida
Clade :
† Gorgonopsia
Genus:
† Cyonosaurus Olsen, 1937
Species
† C. longiceps Olsen, 1937 (type )
† C. rubidgei (Broom, 1937 [originally Cyniscops rubidgei ])
† C. kitchingi (Broom, 1936 [originally Galerhynchus kitchingi ])
† C. broomianus (von Huene, 1950 [originally Cyniscops broomianus ])
† C. tenuirostris (Boonstra, 1953 [originally Tangagorgon tenuirostris ])
Synonyms
Cyniscops Broom, 1937
Cyniscopoides Brink and Kitching, 1953
Tangagorgon Boonstra, 1953
Skull of Cyonosaurus longiceps in the Field Museum of Natural History .
Cyonosaurus is a genus of gorgonopsian therapsids from the late Permian of South Africa . Some skulls have been reported from Early Triassic strata, but further investigation revealed that these reports were erroneous.[ 1] Cyonosaurus was 0.6 to 1.1 metres (2 ft 0 in to 3 ft 7 in) in length, with a skull 9 to 18 centimetres (3+ 1 ⁄2 to 7 in) in length. The type species Cyonosaurus longiceps was named in 1937.[ 2]
See also
References
^ Benoit, Julien; Kammerer, Christian F.; Dollman, Kathleen; Groenewald, David P.; Smith, Roger M.H. (15 March 2024). "Did gorgonopsians survive the end-Permian "Great Dying"? A re-appraisal of three gorgonopsian specimens (Therapsida, Theriodontia) reported from the Triassic Lystrosaurus declivis Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, South Africa" . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology . 638 : 112044. doi :10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112044 . Retrieved 21 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
^ Gebauer, E.V.I. (2007). Phylogeny and evolution of the Gorgonopsia with a special reference to the skull and skeleton of GPIT/RE/7113 (' Aelurognathus?' parringtoni) (PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Tübingen: Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen. pp. 1– 316. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022.
Vertebrate Palaeontology by Michael J. Benton
paleodb.org
Sigogneau D. 1970. Révision systématique des Gorgonopsiens sud-africains. Cahiers de Paléontologie: 417