Concarneau

Concarneau Konk-Kerne
Commune
Concarneau's harbour and centre
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Concarneau
Concarneau Show map of France Concarneau Show map of Brittany
Coordinates: 47°52′34″N 3°55′04″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Finistère
Arrondissement	Quimper
Canton	Concarneau
Intercommunality	Concarneau Cornouaille Agglomération
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Marc Bigot[1]
Area ^1	41.08 km^2 (15.86 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	20,632
• Density	500/km^2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	29039 /29900
Elevation	0–36 m (0–118 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Concarneau (Breton: Konk-Kerne, meaning "Bay of Cornouaille") is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in Northwestern France.[3] Concarneau is bordered to the west by the Baie de La Forêt.

The city has two distinct areas: the modern town on the mainland and the medieval Ville Close, a walled town on a long island in the centre of the harbour. Historically, the old town was a centre of shipbuilding; its ramparts date from the 14th century.[3] The Ville Close is now devoted to tourism with many restaurants and shops aimed at tourists. However restraint has been shown in resisting the excesses of souvenir shops. Also in the Ville Close is the fishing museum. The Ville Close is connected to the town by a bridge and at the other end a ferry to the village of Lanriec on the other side of the harbour.

Events

In August the town holds the annual Fête des Filets Bleus (Festival of the blue nets). The festival, named after the traditional blue nets of Concarneau's fishing fleet, is a celebration of Breton and pan-Celtic culture. Such festivals can occur throughout Brittany but the Filets Bleus is one of the oldest and largest, attracting in excess of a thousand participants in traditional dress with many times that number of observers. In 2005, the 100th festival was celebrated.

Literature

Concarneau was the setting for Belgian mystery writer Georges Simenon's 1931 novel Le Chien jaune (The Yellow Dog), featuring his celebrated sleuth Maigret.

Economy

Fishing, particularly for tuna, has long been the primary economic activity in Concarneau. The Les Mouettes d'Arvor is one of the last traditional canning factories in Concarneau. Concarneau is one of the biggest fishing ports in France. Since the 1980s, other industries have arisen, such as boat construction and summer tourism.

The Ville Close separates the working port from the yacht basin.

Concarneau

Demographics

Inhabitants of Concarneau are called in French Concarnois (masculine) and Concarnoises (feminine). In 1959, Concarneau absorbed the former commune Lanriec.[4]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 2,000 —     1800 1,561 −3.48% 1806 1,608 +0.50% 1821 1,511 −0.41% 1831 1,843 +2.01% 1836 1,816 −0.29% 1841 1,984 +1.79% 1846 2,100 +1.14% 1851 2,289 +1.74% 1856 2,372 +0.71% 1861 2,767 +3.13% 1866 3,555 +5.14% 1872 4,463 +3.86% 1876 4,745 +1.54% 1881 5,191 +1.81% 1886 5,684 +1.83% 1891 5,991 +1.06% 1896 6,500 +1.64%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 7,635 +3.27% 1906 8,007 +0.96% 1911 7,263 −1.93% 1921 6,170 −1.62% 1926 5,995 −0.57% 1931 5,815 −0.61% 1936 5,878 +0.22% 1946 10,519 +5.99% 1954 10,341 −0.21% 1962 15,907 +5.53% 1968 17,801 +1.89% 1975 18,759 +0.75% 1982 17,984 −0.60% 1990 18,630 +0.44% 1999 19,453 +0.48% 2009 19,352 −0.05% 2014 19,199 −0.16% 2020 20,209 +0.86%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2020)[6]

Breton language

In 2008, 2.16% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.[7]

Sport

The football club US Concarneau is based in the town.

Personalities

• Michel Desjoyeaux, navigator
• Samantha Davies, sailor
• Guy Cotten, founder of a clothes factory
• Stéphane Guivarc'h, French footballer, won the FIFA World Cup 1998 with the French national side
• Théophile Deyrolle and Alfred Guillou, founders of the Concarneau Art Colony.
• Valérie Hermann President of Ralph Lauren

International relations

Twinned towns:

• Bielefeld, Germany since 1969
• M'bour, Senegal since 1974
• Penzance, United Kingdom since 1982

Gallery

• 
  The medieval Ville Close
• 
  The medieval Ville Close
• 
  The commercial harbour
• 
  The yachting harbour
• 
  At dusk
• 
  The port
• 
  The yachting harbor
• 
  Château de Kériolet
• 
  Les Sables Blancs
• 
  The Ville Close
• 
  Abraham Duquesne
• 
  Concarneau's location in Finistère

Climate

Climate data for Concarneau-Trégunc (2003–2020 normals, extremes 2003–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15.4 (59.7)	17.8 (64.0)	23.4 (74.1)	25.2 (77.4)	30.0 (86.0)	32.7 (90.9)	37.2 (99.0)	35.1 (95.2)	31.3 (88.3)	26.8 (80.2)	19.5 (67.1)	16.8 (62.2)	37.2 (99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	10.3 (50.5)	10.4 (50.7)	12.4 (54.3)	15.3 (59.5)	17.8 (64.0)	20.8 (69.4)	22.2 (72.0)	21.7 (71.1)	20.5 (68.9)	17.2 (63.0)	13.5 (56.3)	11.0 (51.8)	16.1 (61.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	7.6 (45.7)	7.3 (45.1)	8.9 (48.0)	11.2 (52.2)	13.7 (56.7)	16.7 (62.1)	18.1 (64.6)	17.6 (63.7)	16.3 (61.3)	13.9 (57.0)	10.5 (50.9)	8.2 (46.8)	12.5 (54.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	4.9 (40.8)	4.2 (39.6)	5.4 (41.7)	7.2 (45.0)	9.6 (49.3)	12.6 (54.7)	13.9 (57.0)	13.5 (56.3)	12.1 (53.8)	10.6 (51.1)	7.6 (45.7)	5.4 (41.7)	8.9 (48.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−6.0 (21.2)	−6.4 (20.5)	−4.8 (23.4)	−1.9 (28.6)	0.4 (32.7)	3.6 (38.5)	6.9 (44.4)	6.3 (43.3)	3.8 (38.8)	0.8 (33.4)	−3.0 (26.6)	−4.5 (23.9)	−6.4 (20.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	102.6 (4.04)	83.5 (3.29)	63.3 (2.49)	56.5 (2.22)	52.7 (2.07)	46.1 (1.81)	50.7 (2.00)	55.5 (2.19)	41.5 (1.63)	92.8 (3.65)	103.7 (4.08)	105.0 (4.13)	853.9 (33.62)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	14.8	11.9	11.7	9.9	8.8	7.1	8.4	8.5	6.8	11.9	13.8	14.9	128.5
Source: Meteociel[8]

See also

• Communes of the Finistère department
• Walled town of Concarneau
• Calypso (ship)
• Lionel Floch
• Fernand-Marie-Eugène Le Gout-Gérard
• Henri Alphonse Barnoin
• Henri Guinier
• Sardine workers' strike

References

1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
2. "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
3. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Concarneau" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 823.
4. Modifications aux circonscriptions territoriales de communes, Journal officiel de la République française n° 0044, 21 February 1959, pp. 2219-2220.
5. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Concarneau, EHESS (in French).
6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
7. (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
8. "Normales et records pour Trégunc (29)". Meteociel. Retrieved 20 November 2024.

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)