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Colombia at the 1994 FIFA World Cup
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| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GK | Óscar Córdoba | 3 February 1970 (aged 24) |  América Cali
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| 2 | DF | Andrés Escobar | 13 March 1967 (aged 27) | Atlético Nacional
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| 3 | DF | Alexis Mendoza | 8 November 1961 (aged 32) | Atlético Junior
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| 4 | DF | Luis Fernando Herrera | 12 June 1962 (aged 32) | Atlético Nacional
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| 5 | MF | Hermán Gaviria | 27 November 1969 (aged 24) | Atlético Nacional
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| 6 | MF | Gabriel Gómez | 8 December 1959 (aged 34) | Atlético Nacional
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| 7 | FW | Antony de Ávila | 21 December 1962 (aged 31) | América Cali
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| 8 | MF | Harold Lozano | 30 March 1972 (aged 22) | América Cali
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| 9 | FW | Iván Valenciano | 18 March 1972 (aged 22) | Atlético Junior
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| 10 | MF | Carlos Valderrama | 2 September 1961 (aged 32) | Atlético Junior
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| 11 | FW | Adolfo Valencia | 6 February 1968 (aged 26) |  Bayern Munich
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| 12 | GK | Farid Mondragón | 21 June 1971 (aged 22) |  Argentinos Juniors
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| 13 | DF | Néstor Ortiz | 20 September 1968 (aged 25) | Once Caldas
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| 14 | MF | Leonel Álvarez | 29 July 1965 (aged 28) | América Cali
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| 15 | DF | Luis Carlos Perea | 29 December 1963 (aged 30) | Atlético Junior
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| 16 | FW | Víctor Aristizábal | 9 December 1971 (aged 22) | Atlético Nacional
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| 17 | MF | Mauricio Serna | 22 January 1968 (aged 26) | Atlético Nacional
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| 18 | DF | Óscar Cortés | 19 October 1968 (aged 25) | Millonarios
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| 19 | MF | Freddy Rincón | 14 August 1966 (aged 27) |  Palmeiras
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| 20 | DF | Wilson Pérez | 6 August 1967 (aged 26) | América Cali
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| 21 | FW | Faustino Asprilla | 10 November 1969 (aged 24) |  Parma
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| 22 | GK | José María Pazo | 4 April 1964 (aged 30) | Atlético Junior
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Source FIFA
1994 FIFA World Cup Qualification
Qualification - CONMEBOL Group A
August 1, 1993, Barranquilla, Colombia - Colombia 0 - 0 
Paraguay
August 1, 1993, Lima, Peru - 
Peru 0 - 1 Argentina
August 8, 1993, Asunción, Paraguay - Paraguay 1 - 3 Argentina
August 8, 1993, Lima, Peru - Peru 0 - 1 Colombia
August 15, 1993, Asunción, Paraguay - Paraguay 2 - 1 Peru
August 18, 1993, Barranquilla, Colombia - Colombia 2 - 1 Argentina
August 22, 1993, Buenos Aires, Argentina - Argentina 2 - 1 Peru
August 22, 1993, Asunción, Paraguay - Paraguay 1 - 1 Colombia
August 29, 1993, Buenos Aires, Argentina - Argentina 0 - 0 Paraguay
August 29, 1993, Barranquilla, Colombia - Colombia 4 - 0 Peru
September 5, 1993, Lima, Peru - Peru 2 - 2 Paraguay
September 5, 1993, Buenos Aires, Argentina - Argentina 0 - 5 Colombia
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombia
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6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 | 10 |
| 2 | Argentina
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6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 7 |
| 3 | Paraguay
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6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 |
| 4 | Peru
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6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 1 |
Colombia qualified. Argentina advanced to the CONMEBOL / CONCACAF / OFC Intercontinental Play-off.
1994 FIFA World Cup
The 1994 FIFA World Cup, the 15th staging of the World Cup, was held in the United States from June 17 to July 17. Colombia was placed in Group A with Romania, USA, and Switzerland. Before the World Cup began however the Colombians found themselves in a problematic situation. Colombia's preparations were conducted against a backdrop of rumors that betting syndicates and drug cartels were exercising their influence over the squad. Coach Francisco Maturana was reported to have received death threats over matters of team selection. Gabriel Jaime Gomez Jaramillo (known as Barabas) was dropped from the squad presumably because of threats, with Hernán Gaviria taking his place.
Whatever the truth, Colombia's players were affected. They looked edgy and unfocused as they suffered a shock 3–1 loss in their opening game against Romania.
Colombia: 1-3 :Romania
The match between Colombia and Romania was the first game for either side in the group phase. Colombia began the match well and were allowed a great deal of possession by the Romanians who seemed content to defend in depth. Some of the Colombians football was breathtaking, demonstrating their superior ball play. However, against the run of play, Romania took the lead in the 16th minute with their first attack of the match when Florin Raducioiu took on three defenders before firing home a low shot past goalkeeper Oscar Cordoba. The Colombians kept on showing off their dazzling skills and were constantly threatening the equaliser, however on the half-hour mark, Gheorghe Hagi made it 2-0 when he noticed Cordoba out of position and dipped a cross over his head into the net. The Colombians had excellent opportunities however the Romanian keeper, Stelea kept the Romanian lead intact with a string of brilliant saves until Valencia pulled a goal back for the Colombians in the 43rd minute when he headed in a corner from Perez. In the second half, The Colombians put the Romanians under a great deal of pressure with Stelea called upon to prevent goal-bound attempts from Asprilla and Alvarez before Florin Raducioiu put the result beyond doubt with his second goal in the final few minutes. Romania won this encounter 3–1, and the Colombians knew victory against USA in their following match would be vital if they were to progress any further.
United States: 2-1 :Colombia
Nonetheless, the most crucial game in Group A for Colombia. The USA knew they weren't favorites but played with passion and determination while Colombia was focused on attacking their opponents in order to get an early goal. As the game started off, the Americans put up fierce resistance as Colombia launched several attacks. The Americans survived an early scare when Marcelo Balboa had to clear the ball out of the goal's mouth after goalkeeper Tony Meola had failed to save the shot from Anthony de Avila. Balboa and Alexi Lalas held the creative Colombians at bay in the center of the defense while Earnie Stewart and John Harkes led several counterattacks against Colombia. In the 35th minute, John Harkes crossed the ball towards Earnie Stewart, and it was deflected by Colombian defender Andres Escobar into the net to give the U.S. a shocking 1–0 lead. Andres Escobar was stretching out to cut the cross and clear the ball out of the penalty area. Celebrations went wild as the USA took the lead. Colombia continued its attacks while Andres Escobar was determined to repair his error. In the 56th minute, Tab Ramos fired a shot through Colombia's defense, and Earnie Stewart was there to tap it in past Oscar Cordoba for the 2–0 lead. Even though Adolfo Valencia scored a late goal for Colombia, the U.S. claimed their victory.
Switzerland: 0-2 :Colombia
 | This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: re-write to a more encyclopedic wording, in a less personal POV style. (September 2023) |
Switzerland  | 0–2 | Colombia |
|---|---|---|
| (Report) | Gaviria 44' Lozano 90' |
With two defeats in their opening matches, Colombia's only hope to reach the 2nd Round was to defeat Switzerland and hope Romania would lose against the US in order to end in third place due to goal differences. Due to the format of the 1994 World Cup, the four best third-place finishers would advance. A header by Gavaria and a shot by Lozano gave Colombia a 2–0 victory over Switzerland. However, news that Romania had won against the US meant Colombia was out and going home. Even if the US had beaten Romania, the two goal margin over Switzerland would have been insufficient for Colombia to advance as they would have finished fifth among third place teams behind Russia, who finished with a better goal difference.
Six days later, on July 2, Escobar was shot to death outside a bar in a Medellín suburb. According to Escobar's girlfriend, the killer shouted "¡Gooooooooooooool!" (mimicking South American sporting commentators for their calls after a goal is scored) for each of the 12 bullets fired. The murder was widely believed to be retribution for the own goal scored in the game against the United States.
That goal specifically is what had caused Andres Escobar to bring humiliation to the entire nation, mainly to Colombia. This was also what had let him to his tragic death because it had cost many cartel (his killer) to lose money from betting on him and created a commotion to the country of Colombia.[1] Whether it was intentional or not Andres Escobars story was a true tragic one. He's murder was a reminder to those in Colombia that who exactly were the real ones in power (the cartels).
1994 FIFA World Cup - Group A [Final Standings]
Group A - Final Standings
Source: [citation needed]
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See also
References
- ^ Sports Culture in Latin American History. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2015. doi:10.2307/j.ctt14tqd0x.11. ISBN 978-0-8229-6337-0.