Cimicomorpha

Assassin bugs, bed bugs, and allies
Scanning electron microscope image of a lace bug (family Tingidae)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Infraorder: Cimicomorpha
Leston et al. 1954
Families

see text

The Cimicomorpha are an infraorder of insects in the order Hemiptera, the true bugs.[1] The rostrum and other morphology of some members apparently is adapted to feeding on animals as their prey or hosts. Members include bed bugs, bat bugs, assassin bugs, and pirate bugs.

The two infraorders Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha have very similar characteristics, possibly as a result of the evolution of plant feeding. The key similarity that unites the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha is the loss of the arolia (adhesive pads) on the pretarsi of the insects. These two infraorders comprise 90% of Heteroptera species.

These insects are a part of the old, informal classification of “Geocorisae” (land bugs). Among these bugs, parental care has evolved several times. Parental care varies from brooding of the eggs by the female, to a more active form that involves protection of young against predators and the female covering the nymphs under her body.

Superfamilies and families

BioLib includes:[1]

superfamily Cimicoidea Latreille, 1802
superfamily Miroidea Hahn, 1833
superfamily Reduvioidea Latreille, 1807
superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832
superfamily Joppeicoidea Reuter, 1910
superfamily Thaumastocoroidea Kirkaldy, 1908

incertae sedis and other fossil taxa

References

  1. ^ a b BioLib.cz: infraorder Cimicomorpha Latreille, 1802 (retrieved 28 August 2020)