Champ Butler

Champ Butler
Birth nameChamp Clark Butler
Born(1926-12-21)December 21, 1926
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1992(1992-03-08) (aged 65)
Kittitas, Washington, U.S.
Genres
Years active1950–1992
Labels

Champ Clark Butler (December 21, 1926 – March 8, 1992) was an American popular music singer who had several Billboard singles chart hits in the 1950s, and recorded primarily for Columbia Records.[1][2][3] The label's head of A & R, Mitch Miller, writing about Butler's singing in 1953, described him as "one of the most versatile lads in the business."[4] Butler had six gold records, with his singles "Them There Eyes", "Down Yonder", "Oh, Looka There, Ain't She Pretty", "Be Anything (But Be Mine)", "Fit as a Fiddle" and "I Apologize". He also featured in a nightly CBS television show, Musical Nightcap, for over two years.[5]

Early life

Champ Clark Butler was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1926 to Allen Monroe Butler and Pauline Acuff, but brought to California at a young age.[1][6][7] An only child, he was named after his father's close friend, Champ Clark, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives. By 1930, the family were living in Glendale, Los Angeles, and his father, known as Monroe, was working as an advertising manager for a financial institution; he became chairman of the Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee in the early 1930s. In 1931, Monroe was made director of finance for the California Democratic Party.[8][9][10] Butler's parents later divorced, and by 1940, he was living with his mother, a former opera singer, in Los Angeles.[11][6] Monroe latterly worked as an oil lobbyist, and was married to the sister of Senator Randolph Collier, Sarah Isabel.[12][13]

Butler attended Rosewood Grammar School, John Burroughs Junior High, Beverly Hills High School and Belmont High School.[6] After three years of high school, he worked for barn bosses in the maintenance of stables and their horses.[14] Following his 18th birthday in December 1944, Butler registered for the World War II draft in Beverly Hills.[15] He enlisted for military service in the US Army in March 1945, and was in the paratroops for two years. He also worked as a security guard for the Manhattan Project, which researched and developed the first atomic bombs.[16] Butler was discharged from the army in December 1946.[17][18]

Career

From the age of 14, Butler wanted to be a singer.[19] A trio was formed by Butler with two girls, The Holidays, and for a brief period, he worked as a comedy duo with a dancer.[1] He took a job at the parking lot of the Mocambo nightclub in West Hollywood, because many of his friends from high school were working there. He parked cars for patrons such as Ava Gardner and Lana Turner, and made the rounds of radio studios during the day. Agent Barbara Belle, who was Fran Warren's manager, heard about Butler, and visited the parking lot, where, whilst leaning against Clark Gable's Jaguar car, he sang a few bars. This resulted in Belle signing Butler in July 1950, and he left the parking lot job.[19][20] An audition for Columbia Records led to a "rave wire" from Ben Selvin, the company's West Coast Artists and Repertoire director, going to Columbia's head of A&R Mitch Miller.[20] Belle took him under her wing and sharpened up his act.[4] Butler was introduced to Miller, who signed him to the label.[1][6]

Eight months later, when Warren fell ill, she personally recommended Butler to take her place at the Mocambo.[21] He opened at the club in June 1951, which had a large banner outside saying 'Our Own Champ Butler'. Stars in the audience for his opening night included Barbara Stanwyck, Gertrude Niesen, Frankie Laine, José Ferrer and Lex Barker. It was said that "the applause and cheers brought down the house."[19][21][4]

Columbia Records

In December 1950, Billboard reported that Butler had recorded four sides for Columbia.[22] His first single, "Dear Dear Dear", coupled with "Dry Land", both accompanied by Skippy Martin, was released in 1951.[23] This was followed by "Be My Love", on which he was backed by Les Brown's band; however, the song was more successful by other artists, with it becoming a hit for Mario Lanza. Butler's next single, "I Apologize", a revival of a 1931 hit for Bing Crosby, made it into Billboard magazine's Records Most Played by Disc Jockeys chart in May 1951, peaking at No. 29.[1][24] This was followed by "Let Me In", a Bob Merrill composition, on which Butler sang with Paul Weston's orchestra.[1]

In July 1951, Butler entered the Billboard Best Selling Pop Singles chart with another revival of a 1931 hit, "Them There Eyes", which had achieved success for Gus Arnheim. This reached No. 22, receiving much radio airplay, and selling 500,000 copies.[24][25] In September that year, Butler charted with a revival of an even older song, "Down Yonder", which had been a hit for Ernest Hare and Billy Jones in 1921. In 1951, it was competing with a number of other cover versions which also charted. Butler's recording peaked at No. 17 on the Records Most Played by Disc Jockeys chart, whilst on the Most Played in Juke-Boxes and Best Selling Pop Singles charts, it made No. 18. The song became Butler's biggest hit, and sold nearly a million copies.[1][24][25] The record was also in the collection of Dwight Eisenhower, who became President the following year.[26]

In February 1952, an eight-record Columbia set by Butler was presented to President Harry S. Truman at the White House; it remained in Truman's collection at his home in Independence, Missouri, where he lived post-presidency.[27] In May, "Be Anything (But Be Mine)", a new song on which Butler was backed by Percy Faith's orchestra, became another Billboard hit, peaking at No. 26 on the Best Selling Pop Singles chart. Columbia released two duets on which Butler was paired with Toni Arden, "Remembering" and "One Love Too Many", in the summer of 1952.[28][29] In September that year, Butler appeared as a guest on Truth or Consequences, singing "Younger Than Springtime".[30][31]

During the Korean War of 1950 to 1953, Butler toured with the United Service Organizations in Korea.[32] His recorded output for Columbia included several notable contemporary pop songs which did not chart, including "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart", an English language version of "Padam Padam", "I'm Walking Behind You" and "Take These Chains From My Heart". Also amongst his Columbia repertoire was "Kaw-Liga", a Hank Williams composition, and "Night of My Nights", from the musical Kismet.[1]

In 1954, Universal International released a short film, Champ Butler Sings, directed by Will Cowan, in the form of a 15-minute musical featurette. Butler headlined the film, singing "I'm Coming Over to Love You Tonight".[33][34]

Later recordings and activities

After making over forty recordings for Columbia, Butler moved to Coral Records in 1955, with whom he released six titles as singles. One of these, "Someone On Your Mind", was his fifth and final chart hit, reaching No. 77 on Billboard's Top 100 chart.[1][3] Coupled with "I Want to Love You", both sides featured George Cates backing Butler. Billboard, reviewing the disc, rated the latter side more highly. The magazine noted that he was moving from pop into R & B "with considerable effect. He's got the real feel for the rockin' beat and this should get interest at both jockey and juke levels."[35] That year, Butler recorded the title theme to the United Artists Western film Mustang!, which was not released until 1959.[36] He also toured Australia and New Zealand as part of a package tour by American artists.[37]

Over the next four years, Butler briefly recorded for the Dot, Zephyr, Keen, Viscount, RRE and Five-Ten labels. The latter saw him recording "Rock Hudson Rock", a tribute to the Hollywood star of the same name. He also re-recorded "Down Yonder" for Riviera.[1] In 1959, Butler starred in Pepsi-Cola's Diamond Lil Show at the newly opened Pleasure Island theme park in Wakefield, Massachusetts, playing the character of Ragtime Cowboy Joe.[38]

In the early 1960s, Butler owned a San Francisco nightclub, Opus One.[39] He also recorded an album, Heartaches By the Dozen, for Gillette, which was issued in 1963.[40] Four tracks from it were released as singles, and the album was issued digitally in 2011.[1][41]

Butler moved into real estate in northern California. In 1981, it was reported that he had resumed performing, and was singing in small clubs in San Fernando Valley and Palm Springs.[5] The following year, Butler was appearing with a trio at the Indian Wells Hotel in Indian Wells. The show was positively reviewed by The Desert Sun newspaper, and his show in May at the Comedy Haven was also well received.[42][43]

His career took a different path in May 1983, with his appointment as public relations director and spokesman for Circle of Health Inc., a clinic which specialized in natural treatments without drugs. "A health enthusiast for many years", Butler would be promoting a holistic cure for herpes I and II.[44] He also worked as general sales manager for the Sky Meadows Ranch in Cle Elum, Washington, where he lived.[32][45]

In July 1988, it was reported that Butler and Herb Jeffries would be headlining an outdoor show at Riverside City College in Riverside, California, for a Remembrance Day event, marking 35 years since the Korean War ceasefire. Both Butler and Jeffries had originally entertained troops on the frontline.[46]

Personal life and death

Butler married Jennifer Pomeroy, a widowed mother of three, in Tijuana, Mexico, on February 2, 1951, and the couple had a son, Champ Butler II, in February 1953.[47][48] In April 1959, they had a daughter, Pamela,[49] but were later divorced; Butler also married and divorced a second wife, Sharon. In 1972, he went to live in a small cabin in the mountains of Cle Elum, Washington.[5] He also resided in Palm Springs. Butler's last marriage was to Alexis, and he had another daughter, Natassia.[32]

In April 1958, Butler filed for bankruptcy.[50] He told a hearing that his earnings had fallen from $40,000 to $50,000 in 1953 and 1954 to between $4,000 and $5,000 in 1957. "I really lived it up," he told the Bankruptcy Referee. "You can't continue to live as high when the money is not coming in as you did when it was. I've discovered that." He claimed that his assets consisted of a bongo drum and $48 in a bank account.[51] Butler's debts at the time totalled $18,000.[52]

Butler was fined $210 on a drunken driving charge in April 1960.[53] He struggled with alcohol addiction for 25 years, before committing to the Alcoholics Anonymous program. "I had it all. All the things success brings–name up in lights, fans, money, expensive clothes, cars, house with a swimming pool, kidney-shaped, of course–'n' I blew it. Blew it all on a bottomless bottle of booze," he later commented.[5]

Champ Butler died of natural causes at his home in Sky Meadows in Upper Kittitas County, Washington State on March 8, 1992, aged 65.[2][3][18][32][54]

Legacy

In 2012, the first compilation of Butler's recordings, Down Yonder With Champ Butler, was issued on Jasmine Records.[55]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Dales, Ossie (June 2012). Down Yonder With (booklet). Champ Butler. London, England: Jasmine Records. JASCD 724.
  2. ^ a b Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007.
  3. ^ a b c Whitburn, Joel (2003). Joel Whitburn's top pop singles 1955-2002. The Archive of Contemporary Music. Menomonee Falls, Wisc. : Record Research. ISBN 978-0-89820-155-0.
  4. ^ a b c Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1953-01-24. p. 25.
  5. ^ a b c d O'Brien, Joan (May 10, 1981). "Butler Wants To Be Champ Again". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d Kovach, Ted (June 23, 1951). "Valley Musicians: Butler Named Singing Find Of 1951". Valley Times. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Butler-Acuff". Centralia Fireside Guard. 1926-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  8. ^ Elmquist, Frank (August 21, 1954). "Cabbages & Things". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. p. 4. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Monroe Butler To Raise Funds For Democrats". Los Angeles Evening Express. May 18, 1931. p. 13. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  10. ^ Year: 1930; Census Place: Glendale, Los Angeles, California; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 0961; FHL microfilm: 2339862
  11. ^ Year: 1940; Census Place: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: m-t0627-00394; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 60-109
  12. ^ Caen, Herb (May 7, 1961). "Herb Caen of San Francisco". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. 14. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  13. ^ Arden, Tom (February 11, 1974). "Lobbyist Butler Is Killed By Car". The Sacramento Bee. p. 5. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  14. ^ National Archives at College Park; College Park, Maryland, USA; Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938-1946; NAID: 1263923; Record Group Title: Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1789-ca. 2007; Record Group: 64; Box Number: 14697; Reel: 40
  15. ^ National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; WWII Draft Registration Cards for California, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 251
  16. ^ Wedman, Les (December 8, 1953). "Sane Singing Will Return Says Man Who's No Slouch at Belting a Tune". The Province. p. 8. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  17. ^ Missouri State Archives; Jefferson City, MO, USA; Birth Index, 1920-1999
  18. ^ a b Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
  19. ^ a b c Mosby, Aline (June 17, 1951). "Club's Parking Lot Boy Inside Now---He's Singer". The Knoxville Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  20. ^ a b Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1950-07-15.
  21. ^ a b Mesmer, Marie (August 2, 1951). "Singer Champ Butler–He Clicked Solidly Overnight". Daily News. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  22. ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1950-12-09. p. 16.
  23. ^ "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 20 January 1951. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  24. ^ a b c Whitburn, Joel, ed. (1994). Joel Whitburn's Pop hits 1940-1954: compiled from Billboard's Pop singles charts 1940-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 978-0-89820-106-2.
  25. ^ a b "Champ Butler Taught Lesson by Bankruptcy". The Pomona Progress Bulletin. May 14, 1958. p. 20. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Audio Discs, Audio Tapes, Compact Discs, Other Discs, Wire Recordings" (PDF). Eisenhower Presidential Library. March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-18.
  27. ^ Olson, Sarah (1986). Historic furnishings report. Harry S Truman Home: Harry S Truman National Historic Site, Independence, Missouri. Harpers Ferry Center, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. p. 331.
  28. ^ Abrams, Steve; Settlemier, Tyrone (22 October 2014). "COLUMBIA RECORDS (USA), 78rpm numerical listing discography 39500 - 40000". The Online Discographical Project. Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  29. ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1952-08-09. p. 102.
  30. ^ "Ralph Edwards Productions production records". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  31. ^ Grams Jr., Martin. Truth or Consequences: The Quiz Program that Became a National Phenomenon. (n.d.). (n.p.): BearManor Media.
  32. ^ a b c d The Daily Record. Ellensburg Daily Record. March 17, 1992. p. 16.
  33. ^ "Champ Butler Sings, poster, Champ Butler , 1954". Getty Images. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  34. ^ Webb, Graham (2020). Encyclopedia of American short films, 1926-1959. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4766-3926-0. OCLC 1165386404.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  35. ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1955-09-24.
  36. ^ Pitts, Michael R. (2013). Western movies : a guide to 5,105 feature films (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5. OCLC 796760318.
  37. ^ Rose Murphy and the 4 Ink Spots. (1955). Australia: (n.p.).
  38. ^ McLaughlin, Robert (2014). Pleasure Island : 1959-1969. Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4396-4597-0. OCLC 1029887728.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  39. ^ Bang, Derrick (2012). Vince Guaraldi at the piano. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7864-9074-5. OCLC 782917998.
  40. ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1963-12-07.
  41. ^ Heartaches By the Dozen by Champ Butler, 2011-06-01, retrieved 2021-10-08
  42. ^ Young, Evelyn (17 March 1982). "Palm Desert Pipeline". The Desert Sun. Vol. 192. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  43. ^ Fessier, Bruce (May 1, 1982). "PS Notebook". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  44. ^ "Media director named". The Desert Sun. May 19, 1983. p. 34. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  45. ^ "Sky Meadows Ranch: About Us". Sky Meadows Ranch. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  46. ^ McCarthy, Joseph T. (July 14, 1988). "Letters to the Editor". Santa Ynez Valley News. p. 4. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  47. ^ "Champ Butlers Have Boy". The Kansas City Times. February 25, 1953. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  48. ^ Parsons, Louella O. (November 3, 1952). "Rita Hayworth to Play Sadie Thompson in 'Rain'". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  49. ^ Beck, Roger (April 28, 1959). "Singer's Aglow Over Hollywood". Mirror News. p. 13. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  50. ^ "Champ Butler Files Petition in Bankruptcy". Wisconsin State Journal. April 23, 1958. p. 12. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  51. ^ "Singer Champ Butler Tells Income Drop". The Los Angeles Times. May 13, 1958. p. 31. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  52. ^ Johnson, Hazel K. (June 6, 1958). "Singer Champ Butler Now Faces Bankruptcy". Appeal-Democrat. p. 4. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  53. ^ "Champ Butler Fined $210". The Orlando Sentinel. April 27, 1960. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  54. ^ Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; Washington Death Index, 1940-1959, 1965-2017
  55. ^ "Champ BUTLER - Down Yonder With Champ Butler - 63 Great Recordings". Jasmine Records. Retrieved 2021-10-08.