The Chakri dynasty[a] is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino-Mon descent.[1]
Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trishula), the celestial weapons of the gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
The current head of the house is Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his father Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is the Grand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok.[2]
Royal family
The present royal family of Thailand belongs to the House of Mahidol (Thai: ราชสกุลมหิดล; RTGS: Ratchasakun Mahidon), a cadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej (1891–1929) and Princess Srinagarindra (1900–1995). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.
Members
This is a list of current members of the royal family:
Chaiyanuchit, Prince Phongsadisonmahip (1861–1936)
(11) Prince Charunritthidet Jayankura (born 1933)P C
Notes and sources
Mark
Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession
P
1924 Palace Law of Succession
C
1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in "Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017" Chapter II: The King, Section 21.
2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign.
M
Disqualified - married a foreigner
X
Was degraded from succession
Notes
Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (born 1951), eldest daughter of King Rama IX, renounced her right of succession for herself and her heirs upon her marriage in 1972.
The Maha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or the Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam/Viceroy of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the Bangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Itsarasunthon was able to ascend the throne as King Phutthaloetla Naphalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Wichaichan died. He then declared his oldest son the crown prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[3]
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข), or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chualok (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) and was appointed to the office in 1785.
Portrait
Name
Birth
Relationship to Monarch
Tenure
Death
Monarch
Prince Krom Phra Anurak Devesh Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk
The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there have only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, Maha Vajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.
Prince Varananda Dhavaj, son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, opted to use a new surname of Varanand for his children, instead of Chudadhuj. It was assumed that was because his wife was not Thai, but English.
Adopted son of King Rama VII
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Sakdidej Bhanubhandhu
ศักดิเดช ภาณุพันธุ์
Prince Chirasakdi Suprabhat [th]. Although King Rama VII did not have any children, he adopted a cousin, youngest son of Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej.
Descendants of King Rama IX and King Rama X
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Vivacharawongse
วิวัชรวงศ์
King Vajiralongkorn (King Rama X), when he was the Crown Prince.
Viceregal houses
Descendants of Maha Sura Singhanat
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Asuni
อสุนี
Prince Asuni, the Prince (Komma Muen) Senithep
2
Sankhadat
สังขทัต
Prince Sungkatat, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Naranuchit
3
Padmasinha
ปัทมสิงห
Prince Bua
4
Nirasinha
นีรสิงห์
Prince Ner
Descendants of Anurak Devesh
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Pālakavangsa
ปาลกะวงษ์
Prince Pan, the Prince (Kramma Muen) Naratevesra
2
Seniwongse
เสนีย์วงศ์
Prince Dang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Seni Boriraksa
Descendants of Maha Senanurak
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Israsenā
อิศรเสนา
Prince Pongsa Isaresra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kasatriya Srisakdidej
2
Panyankasenā
บรรยงกะเสนา
Prince Prayong, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Dhibesra Bavorn
3
Byagghasenā
พยัคฆเสนา
Prince Sua
4
Bhumrindra
ภุมรินทร์
Prince Bhumarindara
5
Ransisenā
รังสิเสนา
Prince Yai
6
Sahāvudha
สหาวุธ
Prince Chumsaeng
7
Yugandhara
ยุคันธร
Prince Yukandara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anantakarn Rithi
8
Sisankha
สีสังข์
Prince Seesangka
9
Rajanikara
รัชนีกร
Prince Rajnikorn
10
Rongthrong
รองทรง
Prince Rongthong, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Siddhi Sukhumkarn
Descendants of Sakdiphonlasep
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Anujasakdi
อนุชศักดิ์
Prince Nuj
2
Kambhu
กำภู
Prince Kambhu
3
Kesarā
เกสะรา
Prince Kesra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anubhap Pisalsakda
4
Israsakdi
อิศรศักดิ์
Prince (Chao Fa) Isarapongsa
5
Nandisakdi
นันทิศักดิ์
Prince Reung Kanong
Descendants of Pinklao
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Navaratna (other spelling: Navaratana, Navarat)
นวรัตน
Prince Naovaratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Satitaya Dhamrongsakda
2
Sudharos
สุธารส
Prince Sudharos
3
Toshaniya
โตษะณีย์
Prince Tosini
4
Vararatna
วรรัตน์
Prince Voraratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pisal Bavorasakda
5
Bhānumasa
ภาณุมาศ
Prince Bhanumas
6
Hastindra
หัสดินทร์
Prince Hasdindara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Boriraksa Narindararitti
7
Nandavan
นันทวัน
Prince Nanthawan
8
Yugandharānanda
ยุคนธรานนท์
Prince Yukundara
9
Charunrochna
จรูญโรจน์
Prince Charoonroj Ruengsri, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charasporn Padipan
10
Prommes
พรหมเมศ
Prince Prommes
11
Saysanan
สายสนั่น
Prince Saisanan
Descendants of Wichaichan
No.
Surname
Thai
Descended from
1
Vilayavongs
วิไลยวงศ์
Prince Vilai Voravilas
2
Kānchanavichai
กาญจนวิชัย
Prince Kanjanopas Rasmi, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charnvijaiya Bavornyos
3
Rajani
รัชนี
Prince Rajani Chamcharas, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bidyalongkorn
4
Kalyānavongs
กัลยาณวงศ์
Prince Kalayana Pravati, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kavipojana Suprija
Alternative for Germany Alternative for Germany don’t want foreign protest in Germany from Alliance 90/The Greens policy about Thai protest anti king(Afd want deport illegal Thai immigrants in Germany)