Carolina Lizárraga Houghton (born 25 March 1970) is a Peruvian lawyer, jurist, and politician who serves as a member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru (PM), representing the Lima constituency.[1]
A graduate of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and Yale Law School, Lizárraga pursued a career in the Peruvian Judiciary. From 2002 to 2007, she served as judge of the Superior Court of Justice of Lima, and was appointed by President Alan García to the National Anticorruption Office.[2] Dubbed as the "anticorruption tsarina" by the media, she resigned in July 2008, in the midst of criticisms of the agency's creation.[3] She was reappointed as judge to the Lima Superior Court in September 2010, serving until her resignation in December 2014.[4]
Lizárraga was born in Lima on 25 March 1970. She started her elementary education at Santa María School of Piura, and finished her high school education at the Colegio Sagrados Corazones Belén, in the city of Lima.[9]
From 2002 to 2007, Lizárraga served as Criminal Judge of the Superior Court of Justice of Lima, and of the VI Anticorruption Court. Subsequently, she was appointed by the Alan García administration as Head of the newly created National Anticorruption Office,[12] serving in the position until her resignation in July 2008.[13]
In September 2010, Lizárraga returned Superior Court of Justice of Lima, in the position of Superior Anticorruption Judge.[14] She served the court until her resignation in December 2014.[15]
Political career
2016 presidential election
In the months leading to the 2016 general election, the All for Peru presidential nominee, Julio Guzmán, announced Juana Umasi and Lizárraga as his first and second running mates, respectively.[16][17] The ticket was registered in January 2016, but controversy arose on the party's nominating procedure.[18] The National Elections Jury took over the case, and eventually disqualified the ticket on 10 March 2016, less than four weeks to the election.[19]
Alongside Julio Guzmán, Francisco Sagasti, and other members of the initial team, Lizárraga left All for Peru in order found the Purple Party on 18 November 2017.[20] As a founding member, she was appointed to the National Executive Committee, and the Political Committee, where she served until her resignation in September 2020.[21]
For the 2021 general election, Lizárraga ran for the Purple Party's presidential nomination.[26] Running against Julio Guzmán, Lizárraga cited unfairness and bias in favor of Guzmán's candidacy from the party leadership.[27][28][29] On the primary election held on 29 November 2020, her candidacy attained 753 votes (19.1%), while Guzmán was selected with 3,002 votes (77%), securing the presidential nomination.[30]
