Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline

Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline
Location of Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline
Location
Country	Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
General direction	west–east
From	Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Passes through	Tashkent, Shymkent, Taraz, Bishkek
To	Almaty, Kazakhstan
General information
Type	natural gas
Partners	Uzbekneftegas, Kyrgyzgas, KazMunayGas
Operator	Uzbekneftegas, KyrKazGas, KazTransGas
Commissioned	1971
Technical information
Maximum discharge	22 billion cubic meters

The Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline is Uzbekistan's main natural gas export pipeline.

History

Construction of the pipeline started in 1967. The pipeline reached Tashkent in 1968, Bishkek (then Frunze) in 1970 and Almaty in 1971.[1]

Description

The diameter of the pipeline is 1,020 millimetres (40 in) and its annual capacity is almost 22 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas.[2] The Bukhara–Tashkent–Bishkek–Almaty pipeline is the main source of gas supply for Kyrgyzstan and southern part of Kazakhstan. It is possible that the pipeline will be connected with the planned Central Asia-China gas pipeline.[3]

Operators

The Kazakhstan section of pipeline is operated by KazTransGas, a wholly owned subsidiary of KazMunayGas. The Kyrgyzstan section of the pipeline is operated by KyrKazGas, the joint venture of KazTransGas and Kyrgyzgas.

Future developments

The technical condition of the pipeline is alarming, particularly in Kyrgyzstan. Therefore, there are plans for construction of a second trunk gas pipeline and renovation of the existing pipeline.[4]

References

1. Brill Olcott, Martha (2006). "The Transport of Turkmen Gas: Existing Alternatives". In Victor, David G.; Jaffe, Amy; Hayes, Mark H. (eds.). Natural gas and geopolitics: from 1970 to 2040. Cambridge University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-521-86503-6. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
2. Sagdullaev, Djakhangir (2005). "Energy Policy, Economic Cooperation, and Sustainable Development in Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan" (PDF). Justus-Liebig-Universität. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2008-02-16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
3. Ögütçü, Mehmet (2006-10-02). "Kazakhstan's expanding cross-border gas links. Implications for Europe, Russia, China and other CIS countries. Presented at the Windsor Energy Group's Regional Pipelines Roundtable, Almaty" (PDF). The CEPMLP Internet Journal. 17 (8). The Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy at the University of Dundee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
4. "Energy". The European Commission's Delegation to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. 2006-12-04. Retrieved 2008-02-16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)^[permanent dead link‍]

Further reading

• Chow, Edward, "Central Asia’s Pipelines: Field of Dreams and Reality," in Pipeline Politics in Asia: The Intersection of Demand, Energy Markets, and Supply Routes (National Bureau of Asian Research, 2010)