Boston Daily Advertiser

The Boston Advertiser
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Founded	1813
Language	English
Ceased publication	1929
Headquarters	Boston, Massachusetts; United States

The Boston Daily Advertiser (est. March 1813) was the first daily newspaper in Boston, and for many years the only daily paper in Boston.^[2]

History

The Advertiser was established in early March 1813. It was published by William W. Clapp and edited by Horatio Biglow; ^[3] in March 1814, it was purchased by journalist Nathan Hale. Hale was its chief editor until his death in 1863. Under Hale's supervision, the paper was first Federalist in politics, then Whig, and finally Republican, and it became very influential. It opposed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, and was the first paper to recommend the free colonization of Kansas. The principle of editorial responsibility, as distinct from that of individual contributions, was established in its columns. From 1841 until 1853, Hale's son Nathan Hale Jr., was associated with his father in the editorial management of the paper.^[2]

In 1832 the Advertiser took over control of The Boston Patriot, and then in 1840 it took over and absorbed The Boston Gazette.^[1]

In 1885 Elihu B. Hayes took over control of the Advertiser.^[4]

After Hayes the Advertiser was acquired by former Massachusetts House of Representatives Speaker and Massachusetts's 7th district Congressman William Emerson Barrett who published the Advertiser until his death on February 12, 1906.^[5]

The paper was purchased by William Randolph Hearst in 1917, became an illustrated tabloid in 1921, and ceased publication in 1929. Hearst continued using the name Advertiser for its Sunday paper until the early 1970s.

Contributors

Horatio Alger Jr., assistant editor (1853–1854)
Edwin M. Bacon
William Emerson Barrett Washington correspondent (1882–1886). editor in chief (1888), chief proprietor and publisher.
Frank P. Bennett, editorial writer. Known for his writings on finance and tariffs.^[6]
Peleg Chandler wrote for the paper covering legal matters
Charles Hale
Francis H. Jenks, theater critic
George A. Marden.
Samuel W. McCall, leading editorial writer.
William M. Olin, reporter, editor, and Washington, D.C. correspondent.
Epes Sargent, editor
Galen Luther Stone, financial editor^[7]

Allusions in literature

In Richard Henry Dana Jr.'s 1840 novel Two Years Before the Mast, Dana reads every part of The Boston Daily Advertiser.
In Henry James' 1878 novel The Europeans, Mr Wentworth reads The Boston Daily Advertiser.
In William Dean Howells' 1885 novel The Rise of Silas Lapham, Bromfield Corey reads The Boston Daily Advertiser.

Images

Four men in front of a tent with a sign for the Boston Daily Advertiser, 19th century
The Boston Advertiser Building circa 1872
The Advertiser's Almanac for 1875
The Boston Advertiser Building cir. 1886

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newspapers" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 544–581. See page 567.
^ ^a ^b Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1892). "Hale, John" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
^ Boston Daily Advertiser, March 8, 1813, p. 2
^ "Death List of A Day.; Elihu Burritt Hayes". The New York Times. New York. April 2, 1903. p. 9.
^ "Death List of A Day.; William Emerson Barrett". The New York Times. New York. February 13, 1906. p. 7.
^ "Frank P. Bennett of Saugus Dead". The Boston Daily Globe. February 10, 1931.
^ "Milestones: Jan. 10, 1927". Time. 1927-01-10. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-01-11.