Blockade of San Marcos

Blockade of San Marcos
Part of the Salvadoran gang crackdown
Date	28 October 2024
Location	San Marcos, El Salvador
Parties
Salvadoran government Salvadoran Army National Civil Police Criminal gangs Mara Salvatrucha 18th Street gang
Lead figures
Nayib Bukele
Number
2,000 soldiers 500 police officers
Casualties
Arrested	Unknown

The blockade of San Marcos is an operation by the Salvadoran government to arrest members of the criminal gangs of the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Mara Barrio 18 in the district of San Marcos. The operation began on October 28, 2024, when the Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele announced that 2,500 members of the country's security forces surrounded the 10 de Octubre community.[1][2][3]

Background history

On March 27, 2022, the government of El Salvador, chaired by Nayib Bukele since June 1, 2019, declared a state of national emergency after recording a significant increase in homicides. Between March 25 and 27, 87 murders were reported, which represented the highest number of violent deaths in a weekend since the Salvadoran civil war ended in 1992.[4]

The increase of violence was attributed to the actions of the two main gangs that operate in El Salvador: the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18 gang. Both criminal groups emerged in the 1980s in Salvadoran immigrant communities in the United States and expanded throughout the national territory after the signing of the Peace Accords in 1992.[5]

By 2022, it is estimated that the two gangs would have a total of 70,000 members. Since the beginning of the regime of exception in March, until July 25, 2023, the authorities arrested more than 71,776 people linked to the MS-13 and Barrio 18 gangs.[6]

Operation

The Intelligence Center of the National Civil Police (PNC) of El Salvador identified, through investigative work, the presence of alleged members of criminal structures in the 10 de Octubre neighborhood, located in the district of San Marcos, department of San Salvador. In response to this intelligence information, the authorities deployed a large-scale operation that involved 2,000 members of the Armed Forces of El Salvador Fuerza armada de El Salvador (FAES) and 500 PNC agents.[7] [8] [9]

This operation, which is part of the Territorial Control Plan, had as its main objective the identification, location and capture of members of criminal organizations that, according to intelligence reports, maintained a presence in said residential area.[10]

References

1. La Prensa Gráfica, Diego Guevara (October 28, 2024). "Gobierno instala cerco militar en Colonia 10 de Octubre de San Marcos".
2. X, Nayib Bukele (October 28, 2024). "Inteligencia policial ha determinado que en la colonia 10 de Octubre, en San Marcos, San Salvador Sur, se encuentra un grupo de pandilleros escondidos".
3. "Nayib Bukele ordena cerco de seguridad en San Marcos". Noticias de El Salvador - Noticias de El Salvador, noticias internacionales, salvadoreños por el mundo, economia, negocios, politica, deportes, entretenimiento, tecnologia, turismo, tendencias, fotos, videos, redes sociales (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
4. "Las víctimas del día más violento del siglo". Las víctimas del día más violento del siglo. 2022-03-28. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
5. "Responsabilidad de Estados Unidos en el origen de las pandillas". Responsabilidad de Estados Unidos en el origen de las pandillas. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
6. X, Gobierno de El Salvador (25 July 2023). "El Régimen de Excepción ha marcado un antes y después en El Salvador".
7. "Instalan registros vehiculares como parte del cerco de seguridad en San Marcos". diariolahuella.com (in Spanish). 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
8. "Policías y militares cercan barriada de El Salvador para capturar pandilleros". diariolasamericas.com (in Spanish). 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
9. Semana (2024-10-28). "Así fue el impresionante operativo de Nayib Bukele para capturar a grupo de pandilleros". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
10. "Presidente Bukele anuncia cerco de seguridad en Colonia 10 de octubre, San Marcos". Diario La Página (in Spanish). 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2024-10-28.