Binodini Dasi

Binodini Dasi
Born	1863 (1863)
Died	1941 (aged 77–78)
Other names	Notee Binodini
Occupation	Drama actress

House of Binodini Dasi (Noti Binodini), Kolkata, India

Binodini Dasi (1863–1941), also known as Noti Binodini, was an Indian Bengali actress.[1] She started acting at the age of 12 and ended by the time she was 23, as she later recounted in her noted autobiography, Amar Katha (The Story of My Life) published in 1913.[2][3]

Biography

Binodini Dasi was born into a poor family and as a child she followed tawaif Ganga Bai learn music, accompany her for music sessions.She was nine when she first saw a play. Awe-struck by the stage, Binodini Dasi expressed her desire to act.[4] She started her career as a tawaif and at age twelve she played her first serious drama role in Calcutta's National Theatre in 1874, under the mentorship of its founder, Girish Chandra Ghosh.[5][6] Her career coincided with the growth of the proscenium-inspired form of European theatre among the Bengali theatre going audience. During a career spanning twelve years she enacted over eighty roles, which included those of Pramila, Sita, Draupadi, Radha, Ayesha, Kaikeyi, Motibibi, and Kapalkundala, among others. She was one of the first South Asian actresses of the theatre to write her own autobiography. Her sudden retirement from the stage is insufficiently explained. Her autobiography has a consistent thread of betrayal. She violates every canon of the feminine smritikatha and wrote down what amounted to her indictment of respectable society. Ramakrishna, the great saint of 19th century Bengal, came to see her play in 1884.[7] She was a pioneering entrepreneur of the Bengali stage and introduced modern techniques of stage make-up through blending European and indigenous styles.

In popular culture

• In Dinen Gupta's Bengali film Nati Binodini (1994), Debashree Roy played the character.[8]
• Nati Binodini, a play based on her autobiography, Aamar Kathaa was first presented by National School of Drama Repertory Company in 1995 with the lead role played by actor, Seema Biswas, then in 2006, noted theatre director Amal Allana directed a play by the same name which premiered in Delhi.[9][10][11]
• In Abohomaan (2010), directed by Rituparno Ghosh, the role of Binodini was essayed by Ananya Chatterjee.
• In Kadambari (2015), directed by Suman Ghosh, the role of Binodini was essayed by Sreelekha Mitra.[12]
• In Prothoma Kadambini, Diya Mukherjee portrayed the role of Nati Binodini.[13]
• Tuhinabha Majumdar directed Aamaar Katha: Story of Binodini, a documentary based on her autobiography.[14]
• In upcoming biopic Binodiini: Ekti Natir Upakhyan, directed by Ram Kamal Mukherjee, the role of Binodini will be essayed by Rukmini Maitra.[15]

References

1. Murshid, Ghulam (2012). "Dasi, Binodini". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
2. Dasi, Binodini (1998). My Story and My Life as an Actress. Translated by Bhattacharya, Rimli. New Delhi: Kali for Women. p. 190.
3. "Women on stage still suffer bias: Amal Allana (Interview)". Sify News. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
4. "Binodini Dasi, the Trailblazing 'Fallen Woman', Who Inspired a Bollywood Biopic". 21 January 2020.
5. "Courtesan Contribution To Hindustani Classical Music—Lesser Told Histories". 29 September 2019.
6. Bringing alive Binodini Dasi The Tribune, Sunday, 18 November 2007.
7. Christopher Pinney (2004). Photos of the Gods. Reaktion Books. p. 42. ISBN 1-86189-184-9.
8. "Nati Binodini (1994)". youtube.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.^[dead YouTube link]
9. Romesh Chander (8 December 2006). "Autobiography comes alive : "Nati Binodini", based on Binodini's autobiography "Aamar Kathaa"". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
10. "Stage Craft". India Today. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
11. "Lights, sets, action..: Nissar and Amal Allana's "Nati Binodini" premieres this weekend in Delhi". The Hindu. 24 November 2006. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
12. "In Pics: Konkona as Kadambari Debi, Parambrata as Rabindranath Tagore". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
13. "Diya Mukherjee joins the cast of 'Prothoma Kadambini'". The Times of India. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
14. "Aamaar Katha: Story of Binodini | Films Division".
15. Ramachandran, Naman (5 September 2022). "Rukmini Maitra to Lead Ram Kamal Mukherjee's Bengali Theater Actor Biopic 'Binodiini' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

Sources

• Spinazzola, Joe (1997). "Binodini Dasi". In DeLamotte, Eugenia C.; Meeker, Natania; O'Barr, Jean F. (eds.). Women Imagine Change. Routledge. pp. 167–170. ISBN 978-0-415-91531-1.
• Tharu, Susie J.; Lalita, Ke, eds. (1991). "Binodini Dasi". Women Writing in India. Vol. I. The Feminist Press. pp. 290–296. ISBN 978-1-55861-027-9.
• Trivedi, Poonam; Dennis Bartholomeusz (2005). India's Shakespeare. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 978-0-87413-881-8.

Further reading

• Binodini Dasi: My Story and My Life as an Actress. Edited and translated by Rimli Bhattacharya. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1998.
• Forbes, Geraldine Hancock (1999). Women in modern India. The New Cambridge History of India. Vol. IV.2. Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-521-65377-0.
• Srinivasan, Doris M. (2006). "Royalty's Courtesans and God's Mortal Wives". In Feldman, Martha; Bonnie Gordon (eds.). The Courtesan's Arts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Oxford University Press. pp. 173–175. ISBN 978-0-19-517029-0.

External links

• Binodini: an immortal tale