Big Moose Lake

Big Moose Lake
Big Moose Lake, as seen from its outlet
Big Moose Lake is located in New York
Big Moose Lake
Big Moose Lake
LocationWebb and Long Lake Townships,
Herkimer and Hamilton Counties,
New York, U.S.
Coordinates43°49′01″N 74°51′17″W / 43.81694°N 74.85472°W / 43.81694; -74.85472
TypeGlacial
Primary outflowsNorth Branch Moose River
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length3 mi (4.8 km)
Max. width1 mi (1.6 km)
Surface area1,242 acres (5.03 km2)
Average depth23 ft (7.0 m)
Max. depth85 ft (26 m)
Surface elevation1,824 ft (556 m)
Islands2
Echo Island
Retter Island
SettlementsBig Moose

Big Moose Lake, at the head of the Moose River, is a large lake about five miles (8 km) north of Fourth Lake in the Adirondacks in upstate New York. The lake is within both Herkimer and Hamilton counties,[1] and covers portions of the towns of Webb and Long Lake. Located southwest of the lake is the hamlet of Big Moose.[2]

The lake's popularity derives from its remoteness, climate and beauty. It was the scene of the murder of Grace Brown in 1906 by her boyfriend.

Geography and climate

Located in the central-western part of the Adirondack region, Big Moose Lake covers 1,242 acres (5.03 km2) in surface area.[3] It is approximately three miles (4.8 km) long and almost one mile (1.6 km) wide, running in an east–west direction along its major axis.[4] The lake ranges in depth from 30 to 70 feet (9 to 21 m) in its deepest parts, with an average depth of 23 feet (7 m).[3]

Climate

In the summer, temperatures average from nightly lows of 45 °F (7 °C) to daytime highs of 75 °F (24 °C). In winter, the lake completely freezes over, and temperatures during the day reach an average high of 20 °F (−7 °C) and an average nightly low of 5 °F (−15 °C).[5]

Climate data for Big Moose, New York, 1991–2020 normals: 1760ft (536m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 59
(15) 		60
(16) 		78
(26) 		88
(31) 		91
(33) 		92
(33) 		92
(33) 		93
(34) 		95
(35) 		82
(28) 		69
(21) 		60
(16) 		95
(35)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 49
(9) 		49
(9) 		60
(16) 		74
(23) 		84
(29) 		87
(31) 		88
(31) 		86
(30) 		84
(29) 		76
(24) 		63
(17) 		50
(10) 		89
(32)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 27.9
(−2.3) 		31.4
(−0.3) 		40.0
(4.4) 		53.8
(12.1) 		67.6
(19.8) 		75.2
(24.0) 		78.8
(26.0) 		78.3
(25.7) 		71.4
(21.9) 		57.7
(14.3) 		44.1
(6.7) 		32.6
(0.3) 		54.9
(12.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 17.4
(−8.1) 		18.9
(−7.3) 		27.9
(−2.3) 		41.2
(5.1) 		54.5
(12.5) 		62.6
(17.0) 		66.5
(19.2) 		65.4
(18.6) 		58.6
(14.8) 		46.4
(8.0) 		34.6
(1.4) 		23.4
(−4.8) 		43.1
(6.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 6.9
(−13.9) 		6.4
(−14.2) 		15.7
(−9.1) 		28.5
(−1.9) 		41.3
(5.2) 		50.0
(10.0) 		54.2
(12.3) 		52.5
(11.4) 		45.8
(7.7) 		35.2
(1.8) 		25.2
(−3.8) 		14.1
(−9.9) 		31.3
(−0.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −27
(−33) 		−22
(−30) 		−15
(−26) 		9
(−13) 		25
(−4) 		34
(1) 		40
(4) 		38
(3) 		29
(−2) 		19
(−7) 		4
(−16) 		−15
(−26) 		−30
(−34)
Record low °F (°C) −45
(−43) 		−38
(−39) 		−29
(−34) 		−4
(−20) 		17
(−8) 		25
(−4) 		32
(0) 		30
(−1) 		18
(−8) 		8
(−13) 		−18
(−28) 		−38
(−39) 		−45
(−43)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.99
(101) 		2.91
(74) 		3.07
(78) 		3.56
(90) 		4.71
(120) 		4.57
(116) 		4.69
(119) 		4.47
(114) 		4.43
(113) 		5.52
(140) 		3.78
(96) 		4.07
(103) 		49.77
(1,264)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 40.90
(103.9) 		34.00
(86.4) 		23.20
(58.9) 		6.00
(15.2) 		0.20
(0.51) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		0.00
(0.00) 		2.00
(5.1) 		12.50
(31.8) 		34.70
(88.1) 		153.5
(389.91)
Source 1: NOAA[6]
Source 2: XMACIS (records & monthly max/mins)[7]

Communities and recreation

Located southwest of the lake is the hamlet of Big Moose; other nearby communities include Eagle Bay, Inlet, Old Forge, and Thendara. With minimal road access, the lake's shore had not been developed very much. The population reaches a peak during the summer months, when vacationers arrive to stay at summer homes or local resorts.

The lake and its surrounding region are a popular spot for tourists year-round; boating, water-skiing, hiking and train rides from Thendara are available in the summer, and cross-country skiing and snowmobiling take place in the winter. It is home to the Big Moose Water Ski Club, whose members are residents of the region.

The 50,100-acre (203 km2) Pigeon Lake Wilderness Area lies just east of the lake.

Fishing

Big Moose lake also offers sport fishing opportunities for brook trout, lake trout, yellow perch, brown trout, and splake. There is a no state-owned boat launch; however, a commercial marina with a ramp is located on the south shore of West Bay.[8]

History

Vertical, half-log (palisade) architecture at Covewood Lodge

The lake's region was settled primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as people gained access to the region by the first railroad constructed through the uninhabited Adirondack wilderness. Early trappers and hunters of the Adirondacks became guides there, eventually establishing permanent camps and hotels. Wealthy businessmen built large, private summer homes and their families lived here for the season, in the style of the Great Camps of the Vanderbilts and Morgans. Some of these lodges still exist.

The Big Moose Lake area is historically significant for its palisade architectural style, which used vertical half-log construction in lodges and cabins.[9]

The Glenmore, from a 1907 postcard.

Representation in culture

Big Moose Lake was the setting of An American Tragedy, a novel by Theodore Dreiser. He based his book on the historic events of the drowning murder of Grace Brown in the South Bay of Big Moose Lake in the early part of the 20th century. Her boyfriend Chester Gillette was convicted and executed for her murder. (Dreiser named the lake where the murder took place as Big Bittern Lake, after having visited Big Moose Lake, and used it as a model for his fictional version.)

A Place in the Sun, a film starring Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters, and Montgomery Clift, was an adaptation of the novel and won six Oscars

Jennifer Donnelly based her historical novel, A Northern Light (2003), on this murder. She explores events from the perspective of a young girl working at the Glenmore (a lodge on the lake). Robert Tucker also set his novel, Sasquatch Camp (2013), in this community.

Historic places

The following places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:[10]

  • Big Moose Lake viewed from Covewood Lodge
    Big Moose Lake viewed from Covewood Lodge
  • Postcard from 1930-1945 of Big Moose Lake
    Postcard from 1930-1945 of Big Moose Lake
  • Lake View Lodge, the first luxury hotel, built 1898 (1911 photo)[11]
    Lake View Lodge, the first luxury hotel, built 1898 (1911 photo)[11]

References

  1. ^ "Big Moose Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  2. ^ "Big Moose". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Big Moose Lake Contour Map" (PDF). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  4. ^ Big Moose Lake, Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation. 2005. Last accessed September 2, 2006.[dead link‍]
  5. ^ Average High/Low Temperatures for KGTB Weather Underground. Last accessed September 2, 2006.
  6. ^ "Big Moose 3 SE, New York 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  7. ^ "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  8. ^ Sportsman's Connection (Firm) (January 1, 2004), Western Adirondacks New York fishing map guide: includes lakes & streams for the following counties: Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Oneida, St. Lawrence., Sportsman's Connection, ISBN 1885010672, OCLC 61449593
  9. ^ Barlow, Jane, ed. (2004). Big Moose Lake in the Adirondacks. Syracuse, NY: Big Moose Lake History Project. pp. 22, 23. ISBN 0-8156-0774-1.
  10. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  11. ^ Barlow, Jane A., ed. (2004). Big Moose Lake in the Adirondacks The Story of the Lake, the Land, and the People. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-0774-1.

Further reading