This is a list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries published on the subject of geography and geographers in any language. Entries are in the English language except where noted.
General geography
Baker, Daniel B. Explorers and discoverers of the world. Gale Research, 1993. ISBN0810354217.[1]
Countries of the World. Bureau Development, 1991.[2]
Crump, Donald J. Exploring Your World: The Adventure of Geography. National Geographic Society, 1990.[3]
Cuff, David J. and William J. Young. The United States Energy Atlas. 2nd ed., Macmillan, 1986.[4]
Douglas, Ian, Richard J. Huggett, C. R. Perkins. Companion encyclopedia of geography: From local to global. Routledge, 2007. ISBN9780415431699.[5]
Dow, Maynard Weston. Geographers on film: Visual record and archival resource. Geographers on Film, 1970–. Available online here.[1]
Dunbar, Gary S. Modern Geography: An Encyclopedic Survey. Garland, 1991.[6]
Dunbar, Gary S. A biographical dictionary of American geography in the twentieth century. Geoscience Publications, Dept. of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, 1996. ISBN0938909002.[1]
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Physical Geography. Basil Blackwell, 1985.[7]
Freeman, Thomas Walter, Marguerita Oughton, Philippe Pinchemel, International Geographical Union. Geographers: Biobibliographical studies. Mansell. ISSN 0308-6992.[1]
Geo-Data: The World Geographical Encyclopedia. 2nd ed., Gale Research, 1989.[2]
Geopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica Corp., 1994.[2][8][9]
Harte, John. Toxics A to Z: A Guide to Everyday Pollution Hazards. University of California Press, 1991.[4]
Howgego, Raymond John. Encyclopedia of exploration, 1800 to 1850: A comprehensive reference guide to the history and literature of exploration, travel and colonization between the years 1800 and 1850. Hordern House, 2004. ISBN1875567399.[1]
Howgego, Raymond John. Encyclopedia of exploration, 1850 to 1940: The oceans, islands and polar regions; A comprehensive reference guide to the history and literature of exploration, travel and colonization in the oceans, the islands, New Zealand and the polar regions from 1850 to the early decades of the twentieth century. Hordern House, 2006. ISBN1875567410.[1]
Howgego, Raymond John. Encyclopedia of exploration to 1800: A comprehensive reference guide to the history and literature of exploration, travel, and colonization from the earliest times to the year 1800. Hordern House, 2003. ISBN1875567364.[1]
Huber, Thomas P. Dictionary of Concepts in Physical Geography. Greenwood, 1988.[7]
Huxley, Anthony. Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Monuments. Putnam, 1962.[9]
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Geography. Oxford University Press, 1990–1993.[10]
Jafari, Jafar. Encyclopedia of tourism. Routledge, 2000. ISBN0415154057.[5]
Jones, Emrys. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia: World and Its People. Rev. Ed., Marshall Cavendish, 1988.[11]
Kane, Joseph. Facts About the States. H. W. Wilson, 1989.[2]
Marsh, James H. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2nd ed., Hurtig Publishers, 1988.[13]
Marsh, James H. The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada. Hurtig Publishers, 1990.[11][13]
United States
Kane, Joseph Nathan, Charles Curry Allen. The American counties: Origins of county names, dates of creation, and population data, 1950–2000. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN0810850362.[15]
Central West
Encyclopedia of the Central West. Facts on File, 1989.[16]
Far West
Encyclopedia of the Far West. Facts on File, 1989.[16]
Midwest
Encyclopedia of the Midwest. Facts on File, 1989.[16]
New England
O'Brien, Robert and Richard D. Brown. The Encyclopedia of New England. Facts on File, 1985.[16]
Southern United States
Encyclopedia of the South. Facts on File, 1989.[16]
Antarctica
Stewart, John. Antarctica: An Encyclopedia. McFarland, 1990.[17]
Asia
Central Asia
Brown, Archie. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993.[10][12][13]
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1973–83.[10]
East Asia
China
Cambridge Encyclopedia of China. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1991.[12]
Lin, Chun, Hans Hendrischke. The territories of the People's Republic of China. Routledge, 2006. ISBN1857433955.[18]
Japan
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1993.[11][12]
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha America, 1993.[11]
Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha, 1983.[11]
Perkins, Dorothy. Encyclopedia of Japan: Japanese History and Culture from Abacus to Zori. Facts on File, 1991.[11]
Russia
Brown, Archie. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993.[10][12][13]
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1973–83.[10]
Wilson, Andrew and Nina Bachkatov. Russia and the Commonwealth A to Z. HarperPerennial, 1992.[13]
South Asia
Bangladesh
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.[12]
Bhutan
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.[12]
India
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.[12]
de Breffny, Brian. Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1983.[11]
Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of Ireland: Comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate, market, and post towns, parishes, and villages, with historical and statistical descriptions . . . Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984. ISBN0806310634.[15]
United Kingdom
Friar, Stephen. The local history companion. Sutton Publishing, 2001. ISBN0750927224.[15]
England
Ekwall, Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. Clarendon Press, 1960.[15]
Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of England. Institute for Historical Research, 1848. Available online here.[15]
Mills, A. D. A dictionary of British place-names. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN0198527586.[15]
Watts, V. E., John Insley, Margaret Gelling. The Cambridge dictionary of English place-names: Based on the collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN0521362091.[15]
Scotland
Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of Scotland: comprising the several counties, islands, cities, burgh and market towns, parishes, and principal villages with historical and statistical descriptions. Genealogical Publ. Co., 1989. ISBN9780806312552.[15]
Wilson, John M. The gazetteer of Scotland. Willow Bend Books, 2002.[15]
Oceania
Australia
Australian Encyclopedia. 5th ed., Australian Geographic Society, 1988.[13]
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Australia. Cambridge University Press, 1993.[12]
Shaw, John. The Concise Encyclopedia of Australia. 2nd ed., David Bateman Ltd., 1989.[13]
New Zealand
McLauchlan, Gordon. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of New Zealand. David Bateman Ltd., 1990.[10]