Betar US

Betar US
בית"ר כינה
FounderZe'ev Jabotinsky
LeaderRoss Glick[1]
Dates of operation1929—Present
Country United States
IdeologyReligious Zionism
Anti-antisemitism
Jewish fascism (alleged)[2]
Political positionRight-wing[3] to far-right[4]
Opponents United Nations
 Palestine
 Soviet Union
Websitebetarus.org

Betar US (Hebrew: בית"ר כינה, romanizedBeitar Kina) also known as Betar USA (Hebrew: בית"ר אַרצוֹת הַבְּרִית, romanizedBeitar Eretzot Habrit) is the United States sector of the Betar Movement.[5]

History

Betar was established in 1923 by Ze'ev Jabotinsky and the United States sector was established in 1929.[6] It was described as a "Jewish Fascist" organization and far-right, and had supposed ties to fascist Italy during the time of its rise and establishment.[7] This was due to some democratic countries taking certain inspiration from the ideologies of fascist Italy and Benito Mussolini.[8]

By 1951, Moshe Arens became the leader of the Betar US after graduating as a Betar student.[9] He was a member of Betar since he was a teenager.[10]

In 1975, members of Betar US alongside its leader Betar US, Barry Liben, occupied the United Nations building in response to how the Soviet Union was treating Jewish citizens who were refusing to let its Jewish citizens to make Aliyah, though they left peacefully after.[11]

From 1994[12] to 1996, Ronn Torossian led Betar US after being a member of the organization for 10 years.[13]

On January 2, 2020, the past leader of Betar US, Barry Liben, died in New York City.[14]

After October 7th

After the October 7th terrorist attacks in Israel, Betar US gained prominence for its extreme approach against pro-Palestinianism and Antisemitism online and in real life.[15] After the 2024 presidential elections in the United States, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, signed an executive order to deport college students who were on green cards and visas who showed support for Hamas and other organizations on the United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations which led Betar US to create "Operation Wrath of Zion" which is a doxing campaign to find the personal details of college students who attended pro-Palestine protests and showed antisemitic and pro-Hamas rhetoric.[16] They called for Jews in the United States and Israelis to report all "pro-Hamas" students to either Betar or the Federal Bureau of Investigation so they can get deported.[17] In late January 2025, Betar US submitted a list of students who showed pro-Palestine sentiments to Donald Trump after identifying them in order to get them arrested or deported.[18]

During counter protests at the New York University, Betar US vandalized the university’s Institute for the Study of the Ancient World area with Zionist and anti-Arab slogans.[19]

In October of 2024, the New York University sector of the Students for Justice in Palestine condemned Betar for, what it called, violent acts, but Betar US stated it was a "call for attacks on Jews".[20]

References

  1. ^ Marks, Joshua (2025-02-04). "Two IDF soldiers killed in Samaria terror attack". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  2. ^ Tress, Madeleine (1984). "Fascist Components in the Political Thought of Vladimir Jabotinsky". Arab Studies Quarterly. 6 (4): 304–324. ISSN 0271-3519. JSTOR 41857736.
  3. ^ "The Rise of the Right Wing in Israel : Throughline". NPR. 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  4. ^ Fiennes, Guy (2025-01-10). "An overview of Israeli far-right extremism". Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  5. ^ "National Jewish Organizations". The American Jewish Year Book. 94: 493–547. 1994. ISSN 0065-8987. JSTOR 23605663.
  6. ^ Stub, Zev. "US Jewish group targets anti-Israel protesters in hopes Trump will deport them". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. OCLC 1076401854. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  7. ^ Heller, Daniel Kupfert (2012). "The rise of the Zionist right : Polish Jews and the Betar youth movement, 1922-1935". Journal of Assimilation. 1.
  8. ^ Edwards, P. G. (1970). "The Foreign Office and Fascism 1924-1929". Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (2): 153–161. doi:10.1177/002200947000500207. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 259749.
  9. ^ Mark, Jonathan (2000-08-04). "It's Jabotinsky Time". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  10. ^ Herzl, Tova (2025-01-09). "Remembering Moshe Arens three years on: a politician and a mensch - opinion". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  11. ^ "MILITANT ZIONISTS OCCUPY U.N. ROOM". The New York Times. 1975-02-18. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  12. ^ "October 07, 1994 - Image 24". The Detroit Jewish News Digital Archives. Retrieved 2025-02-04 – via University of Michigan.
  13. ^ Norwood, Stephen H. (2013). Antisemitism and the American Far Left (1st ed.). West Nyack: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03601-7.
  14. ^ Torossian, Ronn (2020-01-06). "Remembering Barry Liben, leader of Betar USA". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  15. ^ Zhukovsky, Novi (2025-02-02). "Zionist Organization Naming Names in Light of Trump's Executive Order Targeting Terror Sympathizers in America on Visas". The New York Sun. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  16. ^ Poulson, Jack. ""Operation Wrath of Zion" Aims to Dox and Deport Pro-Palestinian Protestors in New York City". Drop Site News. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  17. ^ Nachin, Etan (2025-01-29). "Rights Groups Worried by Calls for Jews, Israelis to Report 'pro-Hamas' Activity on U.S. Campuses". Haaretz. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  18. ^ Liu, Nicholas (2025-01-31). "A pro-Israel group says it gave the Trump administration a list of students to deport". Salon.com. OCLC 43916723. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  19. ^ Edelson, Daniel (2024-10-12). "Tensions soar at NYU after threats, vandalism tied to Zionist group". Ynet. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  20. ^ Nachmani, Avi (2024-10-11). "NYU accuses Betar of violence; Betar says it's a call for attacks on Jews". JFeed. Retrieved 2025-02-04.

 

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