Bertha Jorgensen

Bertha Jorgensen MBE
Jorgensen in the 1920s
Born	Bertha May Jorgensen (1904-05-17)17 May 1904 Castlemaine, Victoria, Australia
Died	11 January 1999(1999-01-11) (aged 94) South Caulfield, Victoria, Australia
Occupation(s)	Violinist, concertmaster
Employer	Melbourne Symphony Orchestra

Bertha May Jorgensen MBE (17 May 1904 – 11 January 1999) was an Australian violinist and concertmaster of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO).

Early life

Bertha May Jorgensen was born in Castlemaine, Victoria on 17 May 1904.[1] She gave her first public performance there at age five, receiving "prolonged applause".[2] She later travelled to Melbourne each week to study with Alberto Zelman.[3] She was educated at St Catherine's School from 1910 to 1919.[4]

Career

Moving with her family to Melbourne, Jorgensen joined Zelman's Albert Street Conservatorium Orchestra (later the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra) at age 15.[3] When appointed concertmaster of the orchestra in 1923, she was the first woman to lead a professional orchestra in Australia.[5]

Jorgensen played and led the MSO under conductors, including Eugene Goossens, Walter Susskind, Rafael Kubelík, Malcolm Sargent and Thomas Beecham.[3] Visiting conductors were "usually puzzled and slightly perturbed" to find a woman concertmaster.[3] Otto Klemperer said that he was "perhaps doubtful" when he first met Jorgensen, acknowledging that she was "very good, yes as good as a man (better than some! . . . but this time I am NOT talking about Australian orchestras!)".[6]

In 1952 Jorgensen travelled to Europe to hear and observe many of the famous orchestras, including the Vienna Philharmonic. At the time she was one of only two women concertmasters or major orchestras in the world.[7] In 1954 she considered Argentine conductor Juan José Castro to be the best musician the MSO had worked with, because "every member of the orchestra felt that he knew the whole score, and not merely his own part".[7]

In addition to her work with the MSO she was a frequent performer on radio broadcasts from 1925 through to the late 1950s.[8][9] She also taught at the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music, standing in for French violinist Jeanne Gautier when she was on tour.[10] At the end of WWII, Gautier returned to France, passing some of her pupils to Jorgensen and selling her 1780 François Fent violin.[11][12]

In the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours Jorgensen was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for "service as leader of the Victorian Symphony Orchestra".[13]

Jorgensen's career with the MSO spanned 50 years.[14] She retired as acting concertmaster on 17 May 1969.[15]

Death and legacy

Jorgensen died in South Caulfield, Victoria on 11 January 1999. She was 94.[1]

The University of Melbourne awards an annual scholarship, named the Bertha Jorgensen Exhibition, to the "most outstanding student of the violin in third or fourth year".[16] Her alma mater, St Catherine's School, presents the Bertha Jorgensen Prize for Leader of the Orchestra annually.[4]

References

1. "Bertha May Jorgensen". People Australia. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
2. "Temperance Meeting". Mount Alexander Mail. No. 15, 732. Victoria, Australia. 7 December 1909. p. 2. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
3. "Symphony Leader Bertha Jorgensen Has Unique Job", ABC Weekly, 9 (39), Australian Broadcasting Commission: 5, 26 September 1947, retrieved 9 April 2023
4. Musset, Kerrie (11 December 2020). "2020 Speech Day". St Catherine's School. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
5. "Melbourne Symphony Orchestra". TheAudioDB.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
6. "Australia's Symphony Orchestras Compare with the Best Overseas", ABC Weekly, 11 (41), Australian Broadcasting Commission: 5, 7 October 1949, retrieved 9 April 2023
7. "Bertha Jorgensen . . . In Search of Orchestras". ABC Weekly. Vol. 16, no. 8. Sydney: ABC. 20 February 1954. nla.obj-1548343236. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via Trove.
8. "Classified Advertising". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 24, 564. Victoria, Australia. 1 May 1925. p. 24. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
9. "Advertising". The Canberra Times. Vol. 32, no. 9, 505. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 13 June 1958. p. 13. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
10. ""Stars of the Air"". Pittsworth Sentinel. Vol. 44. Queensland, Australia. 13 December 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
11. "Melba Pulled Pigtails of Woman Conductor". Illawarra Daily Mercury. New South Wales, Australia. 27 September 1954. p. 4. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
12. "Woman Leads Orchestra". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. No. 24, 342. New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1954. p. 5. Retrieved 9 April 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
13. "Miss Bertha May JORGENSEN". It's an Honour. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
14. Westwood, Matthew (5 December 2006). "Scoring a Musical Century". The Australian.
15. "Music and Concerts", Annual Report of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (156), Australian Broadcasting Commission: 14, 29 June 1969, ISSN 0313-3222
16. Annab, Rachid (25 March 2019). "Bertha Jorgensen Exhibition". The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 8 April 2023.

External links

• Jorgensen speaks of her experience with Otto Klemperer to Margaret Hetherington of ABC Radio, 20 March 1979; re-broadcast 28 February 2022
• Cellist Valerie Awburn speaks of Jorgensen