Battle of Kutyszcze

Battle of Kutyszcze
Part of Battle of Chudnov and Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
The hetman's guard by W. Pawliszak.
Date 26 september 1660 Location Kutyszcze (near Chudnov) Result Polish—Lithuanian victory
Belligerents
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate
Commanders and leaders
Władysław Wilczkowski Stanisław Wyżycki	Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev
Strength
140	3,500
Casualties and losses
1 killed	Heavy

The Battle of Kutyszcze took place on 26 September 1660, during the Polish-Russian War of 1654—1667, and was part of a campaign conducted by the Crown army under the command of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Stanisław Rewera Potocki, supported by Tatar forces. Their objective was to destroy the Russian-Cossack army under Vasyl Sheremetev and Tymofy Tzciura, before they joined forces with the troops of Yurii Khmelnytsky.

Background

After the lost clashes at Lyubar, the Russian-Cossack troops were forced to retreat towards Chudnov. On the morning of 26 September, they set off from the fortified camp in a tabor formation. Polish forces quickly organised a pursuit, catching up with the enemy's artillery in the Kutyszcze wilderness, a few kilometres east of Lubar.[1][2][3]

Battle

The ariergarde of the Russian-Cossack army consisted of two regiments of raiding cavalry (600-700 soldiers) and a Cossack infantry regiment (about 1,000 soldiers). However, according to Radosław Sikora, it was 3,500 people. This formation was struck by two hussar banners Wilczkowski's and Wyżycki's supported by dragoons. The hussar charge was conducted according to the principles of the later Hetman's Order slowly approaching the enemy, withstanding fire and striking violently with lances. Despite the shelling of the Russian raiders, the losses of the hussars were minimal. The strike broke the enemy's cavalry formation, which threw itself into retreat, also disorganising the Cossack infantry. The Poles continued the attack, capturing three banners and inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. Eventually, some of the Cossacks took refuge in a nearby forest, where they organised an effective defence.[4][5][2][3]

Aftermath

The Battle of Kutyszcze did not determine the outcome of the campaign, but it weakened the morale of the Russian-Cossack army and delayed its march towards Cudnow. The loss of the ariergarde, the chaos in the ranks and the growing fear of the Polish hussars influenced further hostilities. This clash is considered an example of the effective use of Polish cavalry, whose actions supported the overall success of the Crown troops in the Chudnov campaign.[6][2][3]

References

1. Sikora 2011, p. 109—110.
2. "Bitwa pod Kutyszczami. Najbardziej spektakularny triumf husarii?". Retrieved 2024-12-31.
3. "Husaria kontra Kozacy - z walk na Ukrainie". histmag.org.
4. Sikora 2011, p. 110—111.
5. "rekordowa-szarza-kutyszcze-26-ix-1660". Retrieved 2024-12-31.
6. Sikora 2011, p. 111—112.

Bibliography

• Sikora, Radosław (2011). Niezwykłe bitwy i szarże husarii (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut wydawniczy. ISBN 978-83-64185-28-1.