en Barbarossa

Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to:

Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190), Holy Roman Emperor
Hayreddin Barbarossa (c. 1478–1546), Ottoman admiral
Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, commencing 22 June 1941

It may also refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Barbarossa Rugner, a character in the 1995 Suikoden PlayStation role-playing game
Barbarossa, pirate and protagonist in the 1953 film Raiders of the Seven Seas
Barbarossa, a character in the Legends of Dune trilogy
Barbarossa, a character in the book Thief Lord
Barbarossa, a commander in the 2014 anime Lord Marksman and Vanadis

Barbarossa (board game), a board game by Klaus Teuber
Barbarossa: The Russo-German War 1941-45, a 1969 board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc.
Barbarossa (video game), a 1992 war simulation game released for the Super Famicom in Japan
Operation Barbarossa - The Struggle for Russia (PC game), a PC game

Barbarossa (film), an Italian film starring Rutger Hauer
The Barbaroosa, a fictional pirate ship in the Miniskirt Pirates light novel series by Yūichi Sasamoto and corresponding anime Bodacious Space Pirates
Barbaroslar, a Turkish TV series also known as Barbarossa

Oruç Reis (c. 1474–1518), called Barbarossa or Aruj, Ottoman Turkish captain and Bey of Algiers
Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992), American sculptor
Luca Barbarossa (born 1961), Italian singer-songwriter
David Barbarossa (born 1961), British drummer
Sergio Barbarossa, Italian engineer
Barbarossa (musician) or James Mathé, a British musician who performs under the alias Barbarossa

Barbarossa class ocean liner, a class of ten German ocean liners built between 1896 and 1902
- SS Barbarossa, seized by the US during World War I and renamed USS Mercury (ID-3012)
SMS Kaiser Barbarossa, a German pre-dreadnought battleship launched in 1900
Barbaros Hayreddin, an Ottoman battleship of World War I
RV Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa, a Turkish seismographic research/survey vessel owned and operated by the Turkish Petroleum Corporation