At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population was 2,044 in 628 households, when it was a village in Baghestan Rural District of the Central District.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 2,467 people in 739 households.[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,704 people in 757 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[2]
In 2020, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Eslamiyeh District, and Baghestan-e Olya was elevated to the status of the city of Baghestan.[3]
^Also romanized as Bāghestān; also known as Bāghestān-e Ferdows; formerly Baghestan-e Olya (باغستان عليا),[3] also romanized as Bāghestān-e Olyā; and also known as Bāghestān-e Bālā[4]
^Baghestan-e Olya can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3054666" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".