Austroblechnum durum

Austroblechnum durum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Division:	Polypodiophyta
Class:	Polypodiopsida
Order:	Polypodiales
Suborder:	Aspleniineae
Family:	Blechnaceae
Genus:	Austroblechnum
Species:	A. durum
Binomial name
Austroblechnum durum (T.Moore) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
Synonyms[1]
Blechnum durum (T.Moore) C.Chr. Lomaria dura Moore Lomaria rigida J.Sm. Spicanta dura (T.Moore) Kuntze Struthiopteris dura (T.Moore) Ching

Austroblechnum durum, synonym Blechnum durum,[1] is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae.[2] The fern is endemic to New Zealand.[3]

Description

Thomas Moore described this species as follows:

Fronds pinnate below, lanceolate, fleshy coriaceous, 1 foot or more in length; pinnae or segments close with a narrow sinus, not confluent, obtuse, entire, somewhat marginate, the middle ones oblong, subfalcate, the upper diminished into an acuminate apex, the lower dwarfed into rounded lobes; veins forked, slightly club-shaped at the ends, lanceolate, abruptly caudate, with broadish crowded very blunt pinnae curving upwards, slightly decurrant on the anterior side, and there furnished with a minute free auricle; sori marginal; indisium narrow transversely wrinkled lacerato-fimbrate at the margin; caudex erect subarborecent; stipes and inch long, with ovate-lanceolate scales at the base, the rachis prominent and bluntly-keeled behind, furrowed at front.[4]

Taxonomy

This fern was first described by Moore in The Gardeners' Chronicle in 1866 as Lomaria dura.[4] His description was based on a cultivated specimen collected by Henry H. Travers on the Chatham Islands in 1871.[5]

Distribution and habitat

A. durum has a somewhat restricted range in coastal forests from south of Okuru and the Haast River eastward to the Catlins area of the South Island. A. durum also is found on Stewart Island in the mixed hardwood/podocarp forest floor in association with Austroblechnum leyboldtianum, A. lanceolatum and A. colensoi.[6]

References

1. Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Austroblechnum durum". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
2. Peter., Wardle (1991). Vegetation of New Zealand. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521258731. OCLC 26504843.
3. "Blechnum durum (T.Moore) C.Chr". www.nzor.org.nz. Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
4. Moore, Thomas (31 March 1866). "Lomaria dura". The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette: 290. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
5. Cheeseman, Thomas Frederick (1914). Illustrations of the New Zealand flora. Wellington: John Mackay, Govt. Printer. pp. 486–491. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
6. Hogan, C. Michael (30 April 2009). "Crown Fern Blechnum discolor". GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2019.