Atenas

This article is about the Costa Rican city. For the Greek city, see Athens. For other uses, see Athens (disambiguation).

Atenas
District
Catholic church in central Atenas
Atenas district
Atenas Atenas district location in Costa Rica
Coordinates: 9.97857°N 84.3685463°W / 9.97857; -84.3685463
Country	Costa Rica
Province	Alajuela
Canton	Atenas
Area
• Total	9.76 km^2 (3.77 sq mi)
Elevation	698 m (2,290 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	7,546
• Density	770/km^2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−06:00
Postal code	20501
Climate	Aw

Atenas (Spanish pronunciation: [aˈtenas]) is a district of the Atenas canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.[1][2] Its urban area is referred as Atenas city.

Toponymy

Its name means Athens (Αθήνα), the capital of Greece.

Geography

Atenas has an area of 9.76 km^2[3] and an elevation of 698 metres.[1] It is located on the western edge of the Central Valley (Valle Central), 25 kilometers southwest of the provincial capital city of Alajuela, 20 kilometers from Juan Santamaria International Airport, and 35 kilometers from the national capital city of San Jose.

It has a varied sets of altitudes starting at 300 meters above sea level in the Balsa and Rio Grande areas ascending to up to 1,200 meters above sea level in the San Isidro area. This wide spectrum of heights provides to marked and well defined climatic subregions within the greater Atenas area.

The town is surrounded by mountains and coffee plantations. It is located in a prosperous agricultural area which hosts a weekly farmer's market on Thursday afternoons and Friday mornings. The town center features a church and a park lined with palm trees. There is a community health center, pharmacies, doctors, dentists, tennis court, fitness center, swimming pools, parks, banks, shops, bed-and-breakfasts, and restaurants in the village.

Atenas is a popular place for North American and European retirees.[4]

There are four major real estate developments with existing homes and building lots: Roca Verde, Vista Atenas, Lomas Al Paraiso and Hacienda Atenas. There are other real estate developments in various stages of completion.

In mid-October 2011, a major landslide occurred on the Atenas exit of Autopista del Sol. The exit has since re-opened improving travel time to San José, Escazú and Pacific beaches.

Climate

Pasture lands with Nicoya Peninsula in the background as seen from Estanquillos

It is popularly said that Atenas enjoys the 'best climate in the world'; the reason for this attribution is that climatic factors like temperature and humidity are stable all year round, with temperatures ranging from 19 Celsius at night to 34 Celsius during the day with a yearly average of 26 Celsius.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	±% p.a.
1864	569	—
1883	853	+2.15%
1892	811	−0.56%
1927	1,648	+2.05%
1950	2,204	+1.27%
1963	2,962	+2.30%
1973	3,592	+1.95%
1984	4,451	+1.97%
2000	7,182	+3.04%
2011	7,546	+0.45%
2022	7,818	+0.32%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5] Centro Centroamericano de Población[6]

For the 2011 census, Atenas had a population of 7,546 inhabitants. [7]

Transportation

Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:

• National Route 3
• National Route 134
• National Route 135
• National Route 707

References

1. "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
2. División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
3. "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
4. "Living in Atenas Costa Rica", International Living, Jason Holland, Sept 2012
5. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
6. Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas" (in Spanish).
7. "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.