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Atarshumki IAtarshumki I (also Bar-Guš, Atarsumki, Attar-sumkī) was the King of Bit Agusi in ancient Syria; he was the son of Arames (Hadram, Hadrame; Assyrian: Adramu, Arame). The capital of Bit Agusi at that time was Arpad. HistoryHis father Hadram ruled from the city of Arne (Tell Aran), which is the largest archaeological mound in the Aleppo region of Syria. Arne was first inhabited by the Arameans, and served as the first royal capital of the Aramaean kingdom of Bit Agusi. In 849 BC, Hadram joined an uprising against Assyria participating in an alliance with Sangara, the king of Carchemish, and other local rulers.[1] But this was unsuccessful. After Arne's sacking by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, Arpad became the capital.[2] "Arame son of Gûzi" is also mentioned in the Kurkh Monoliths. Like his father, Atarshumki was rebellious against the Assyrian supremacy. At that time, Assyria was ruled by Shamshi-Adad V and then by Adad-nirari III. Atarshumki tried to build a coalition with his neighbors against the Assyrians; finally, in 796, Adad-nirari III launched a military campaign in the area, and subjugated it. The territorial conflict between Hamath and ArpadThe Antakya stele (de) is believed to belong to the later years of Adad-Nirari III.[3] This is when the prominent official Shamshi-ilu, who is involved with the inscription, became active. Based on this, the inscription is believed to date in the 780s BC.[4]
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