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Atanasio Ndongo Miyone
Atanasio Ndongo Miyone (1928 – March 26, 1969) was an Equatoguinean musician, writer, and Fang political figure.[1] He wrote the lyrics to Equatorial Guinea's national anthem.[1] He was executed in 1969 following a failed coup d'état to depose president Francisco Macías Nguema.[2] Political careerIn the period leading up to Equatorial Guinea's independence from Spain, Ndongo led one of the country's major political parties, the National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea (MONALIGE). He established the party in 1959 while living in Gabon; as MONALIGE was an African nationalist party that campaigned for Equatoguinean independence, he led the party from abroad due to Spanish suppression of independence movements at the time.[3] After Spain granted Equatorial Guinea independence in 1968, he was defeated by Macías in the country's first elections; though he became the nation's foreign minister, he remained discontent with the outcome. In March of the following year, Ndongo was framed by Macías as involved in a fake coup against him, as an excuse that led to Ndongo's execution on March 26, 1969.[2] Equatorial Guinea's national anthemNdongo wrote the lyrics for Equatorial Guinea's national anthem, "Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad" ("Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness"), in 1968.[1] The music was composed by Ramiro Sanchez Lopes, who was a Spanish lieutenant and the deputy director of music at the army headquarters located in Madrid; he received 25,000 pesetas for his efforts. Ndongo's anthem was first played on October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea's independence day, and was well-received by his countrymen.[1] The lyrics of the anthem were influenced by the end of Equatorial Guinea's colonization, with de-colonization being a main theme.[1] See also
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