Asterleigh

Asterleigh
Asterleigh Location within Oxfordshire
OS grid reference	SP4022
Civil parish	Kiddington with Asterleigh
District	West Oxfordshire
Shire county	Oxfordshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Woodstock
Postcode district	OX20
Dialling code	01608
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Oxfordshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Witney

Asterleigh, sometimes in the past called Esterley,[1] is a farm and deserted medieval village in the civil parish of Kiddington with Asterleigh, in the West Oxfordshire district, in Oxfordshire, England, about 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Charlbury. The site of the former village is about 0.25 miles (400 m) west of the present farm.[2]

Manor

Asterleigh's toponym indicates that it was created by woodland clearance[3] on what would then have been the edge of Wychwood Forest.

The Domesday Book of 1086 does not record Asterleigh as a separate settlement. Medieval pottery found in 1948 suggests that Asterleigh was inhabited by the 12th century.[2] Also in 1948, squared stones were found along with limestone roofing slates that had medieval-style drilled nail-holes.[2]

The earliest known documentary record of Asterleigh is from early in the 13th century.[2] At the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279 it had 20 farms.[3] However, the village declined and its landowning family decided to leave the village and move to Nether Kiddington.[3]

Church

Asterleigh was an ecclesiastical parish that had its own parish church by 1216.[1] However, in 1466 John Chedworth, Bishop of Lincoln absorbed Asterleigh into the ecclesiastical parish of Kiddington, declaring:

the tenths, oblations, rents and emoluments of the rectory of Asterleigh were so diminished as to be insufficient to support a rector, or even a competent parochial chaplain, on account of the paucity of parishioners, the barrenness of land, defects of husbandry, and an unusual prevalence of pestilences and epidemic sicknesses.[3]

In 1783 the Reverend Thomas Warton reported that "pieces of moulded stone and other antique masonry" had been found at Asterleigh.[4] In 1960 the footings of the church porch were unearthed and reburied.[5]

Farm and civil parish

By the 18th century Asterleigh was no more than a farmhouse.[6] Asterleigh Farm was an extra-parochial area of 300 acres (120 ha) until 1858[7] when it was made a civil parish.[8] On 1 October 1895 the parish was abolished and merged with Kiddington to form "Kiddington with Asterleigh".[9] In 1891 the parish had a population of 37.[10]

The site of the medieval village and church is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[11]

References

1. Page, 1907
2. Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
3. Emery, 1974, page 102
4. Warton, 1783, cited in Jope, 1948, pages 67-69
5. Case & Sturdy, 1960, page 131
6. Warton, 1815, page 23
7. Vision of Britain website: Asterleigh
8. Vision of Britain website: Kiddington
9. "Woodstock Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
10. "Population statistics Asterleigh CP/ExP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
11. West Oxfordshire District Council: Scheduled Ancient Monuments Archived September 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Sources

• Case, Humphrey; Sturdy, David (1960). "Recent Mediaeval Finds in the Oxford Region". Oxoniensia. XXV. Oxford Architectural and Historical Society: 131.
• Emery, Frank (1974). The Oxfordshire Landscape. The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 101–102. ISBN 0-340-04301-6.
• Jope, E.M. (1948). "Recent Mediaeval Finds in the Oxford Region". Oxoniensia. XIII. Oxford Architectural and Historical Society: 67–69.
• Page, W.H., ed. (1907). A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 2. Victoria County History. Archibald Constable & Co. pp. 1–63.
• Warton, Thomas (1783). The History and Antiquities of Kiddington (2nd ed.). pp. 17–21.
• Warton, Thomas (1815). The History and Antiquities of Kiddington (3rd ed.). London: J. Nichols, Son & Bentley. p. 23.