Anilide

General structure of an anilide, where R denotes possible substituents

In organic chemistry, anilides (or phenylamides) are a class of organic compounds with the general structure R−C(=O)−N(−R’)−C6H5. They are amide derivatives of aniline (H2N−C6H5).

Preparation

Aniline reacts with acyl chlorides or carboxylic anhydrides to give anilides. For example, reaction of aniline with acetyl chloride provides acetanilide (CH3−CO−NH−C6H5). At high temperatures, aniline and carboxylic acids react to give anilides.[1]

Uses

References

  1. ^ Carl N. Webb (1941). "Benzanilide". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 1, p. 82.
  2. ^ "Anilide herbicides". Pesticide Target Interaction Database. East China University of Science & Technology. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  3. ^ PubChem. "Oxycarboxin". PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  4. ^ PubChem. "Carboxin". PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  • Media related to Anilides at Wikimedia Commons


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