Amina al-Sadr

Sayyida Allawiya
Amina Al-Sadr
Born1937
Kazimiyah, Kingdom of Iraq
Died1980 (aged 42–43)
Baghdad, Ba'athist Iraq
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
FatherHaydar al-Sadr
RelativesMuhammad Baqir al-Sadr (brother)

Amina Haydar al-Sadr (Arabic: آمنة حيدر الصدر; 1937 – 1980), known as Bint al-Huda al-Sadr (بنت الهدى الصدر), was an Iraqi educator and political activist who was executed by Saddam Hussein's regime along with her brother, Ayatullah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, in 1980.[1]

Life and career

Aminah Haidar al-Sadr was born in 1937[2] in Kazimiyah, Baghdad where she would eventually establish several religious schools for girls. Bint al-Huda played a significant role in creating Islamic awareness among the Muslim women of Iraq. She was in her twenties when she began writing articles in al-Adwaa, an Islamic magazine printed by the religious intellectuals of Najaf, Iraq, in 1959. She was also well known for her participation in the Safar Uprising in 1977. Bint al-Huda grew up with a serious love of learning. She soon became aware of what she perceived to be the Muslim women's sufferings and the great disasters which were damaging Islamic ideology in her country.

In 1980, she and her brother, the religious leader Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, were arrested, brutally tortured and later executed by Saddam Hussein's regime due to their leading role in the opposition to the regime. It has been reported that Saddam Hussein himself killed them.[3] The Baathists delivered the bodies of Baqir al-Sadr and Bint al-Huda to their cousin Sayyid Mohammad al-Sadr,[3] and were buried in the Wadi-us-Salaam graveyard in the holy city of Najaf the same night.[4]

Works

  • A Word And A Call - first book published in the 1960s
  • Virtue Triumphs
  • A Lady With The Prophet
  • Two Women And A Man - a story about education and guidance
  • Conflict of reality
  • The Searcher Of Truth - published in 1979
  • Memories On The Hills of Mecca - written after her pilgrimage Ito Mecca in 1973
  • A Meeting At The Hospital
  • The Lost Aunt
  • Had I But Known
  • The Game
  • The Heroic Muslim Women
  • Inner Debate
  • The Lost Diary
  • Choosing A Wife
  • Determination
  • Spiritual Journey
  • A Bad Bargain
  • The Gift
  • A Visit To The Bride
  • Inner Debate
  • The Last Days
  • Hard Times
  • A New Start
  • The Last Hours
  • Struggling With Conflict
  • Idleness
  • Ingratitude
  • Firm Stand
  • The Dangerous Game
  • A Muslim Student's Diary

See also

References

  1. ^ Augustus R. Norton (January 19, 2009). Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-691-14107-7. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  2. ^ Waqt, Al (April 23, 2016). "Report: Bint Al-Huda Sadr: Icon of Islamic Feminism". en.abna24.com. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Sami Ramadani (August 24, 2004). "There's more to Sadr than meets the eye". The Guardian.
  4. ^ Al Asaad, Sondoss (April 10, 2018). "The ninth of April, the martyrdom of the Sadrs". tehrantimes.com. Tehran Times. Retrieved March 9, 2019.