Ain Zara

Ain Zara عين زارة
Town
A farm in Ain Zara
Ain Zara Location in Libya
Coordinates: 32°48′48″N 13°16′11″E
Country	Libya
District	Tripoli
Municipality	Ain Zara
Elevation	118 ft (36 m)
Population
• Religions	Sunni Islam Christianity (historical)
Time zone	UTC+2

Ain Zara is a town and oasis in western Libya, located in the region of Tripoli.

History

In ancient times it was an important agricultural center. In the surroundings of Ain Zara, remnants of a fourth-century Christian necropolis are located.[1]

During the Italo-Turkish War, Ain Zara witnessed the first known use of airplanes in war, with Italian Army Air Corps Blériot XI and Nieuport IV monoplanes bombing the Ottoman camp at Ain Zara.[2]

In the aftermath, Ain Zara was occupied by Italian troops on December 4, 1911 after heavy fighting with Ottoman forces. After capturing Ain Zara, Italian forces fortified the area and built a new railway section that linked Ain Zara to Tripoli.[3][4]

In later history, during the Second Libyan Civil War, about 400 prisoners escaped from a prison in the town on September 2, 2018 amid fighting between rival militias for control of the area.[5]

See also

• Battle of Ain Zara

Notes

1. "Qasr ad-Duirat | HGL".
2. Buckley (1999), p.38
3. Stefano Maggi."Le ferrovie nell'Africa italiana", p.12
4. Bruce Vandervort, Verso la quarta sponda. La guerra italiana per la Libia (1911-1912), p. 306.
5. Hundreds of prisoners escape amid chaos in Libyan capital

References

• Bruce Vandervort, Verso la quarta sponda. La guerra italiana per la Libia (1911-1912), Rome, Italian Army General Staff, 2012.
• Maggi, Stefano. Le ferrovie nell’Africa italiana: aspetti economici, sociali e strategici, seminario "Nineteenth century transport history. Current trends and new problems".Istituto Universitario Europeo, Fiesole, 1994