Agusalu Nature Reserve

Agusalu Nature Reserve
Location	Estonia
Nearest city	Jõhvi
Coordinates	59°03′58″N 27°32′39″E
Area	11,003 ha (27,190 acres)
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Agusalu
Designated	27 January 2010
Reference no.	1999[1]

Agusalu Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in eastern Estonia, in Ida-Viru County.[2]

The nature reserve encompasses a portion of a large area of wetland, and the landscape is dominated by bogs; however it is also the location of the only system of continental sand dunes in Estonia, overgrown with rare old-growth forest. The area has traditionally been difficult to access and therefore the traces of human influence are very limited. It even served as a refuge for local people during times of war. Oil shale mining in the vicinity, as well as intensified forestry, are today the major threats to the area's unique environment.[3][4]

The area is home to a number of rare or protected species. From the fauna, gray wolf and Eurasian lynx can be mentioned, as well as several birds - it is the most important nesting area in Estonia for the common greenshank and home to both white-tailed eagle and golden eagle. Plant species include unusual orchids.[4][5]

Today, the area has been equipped with a bicycle trail and other facilities for visitors.[4]

See also

• Protected areas of Estonia
• List of protected areas of Estonia
• List of Ramsar sites in Estonia

References

1. "Agusalu". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
2. "Agusalu Nature Conservation Area". soo.elfond.ee. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
3. "The Annotated Ramsar List - Estonia". The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
4. Protected Natural Objects in Ida-Virumaa (PDF). Estonian Environmental Board. 2012. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
5. "The Annotated Ramsar List - Estonia". The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.