Action by Christians Against Torture

Action by Christians Against Torture (ACAT) is an international Christian organization dedicated to combating torture and advocating for human rights. Founded in 1974, ACAT operates as a network of national organizations united under the umbrella of the International Federation of Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (FIACAT).[1]

Mission and activities

ACAT's primary mission is to campaign on behalf of individuals who are subjected to torture, detained in inhumane conditions, sentenced to death, or have been forcibly disappeared, regardless of their origins, political opinions, or religious beliefs.[1] The organization engages in various activities to achieve its goals:

Structure and network

ACAT operates as a network of national organizations, with approximately 30 ACATs worldwide.[1]

The entire ACAT network meets at least once every four years during the FIACAT International Council.[1]

Principles and approach

ACAT's work is grounded in Christian faith and values, but the organization supports individuals of any or no faith.[2] Their approach combines:

1. Christian Ethics: ACAT bases its work on the belief that torturing a human being is an abuse of God's image.[2]

2. Human Rights Framework: The organization draws on both Christian traditions and secular human rights concepts, including the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen[5].

3. Individual Conscience: ACAT emphasizes the importance of individual conscience as a tool of resistance against state-sponsored torture.[3]

Historical context

The Christian anti-torture movement, including ACAT, gained prominence during the Algerian War (1954–1962) when state-sponsored torture by French forces became a significant issue. This period saw Christian activists pioneering the use of "individual conscience" as a political tool of resistance against torture.[3]

Challenges and controversies

The work of ACAT and similar organizations has sometimes led to conflicts with hierarchical church structures and state authorities. These conflicts often center around the concept of conscience and its role in challenging state actions.[3]

Action by Christians Against Torture continues to play a significant role in the global fight against torture, bringing together Christians from various denominations to work towards the common goal of human rights protection and the abolition of torture.

References

1. "Our Network". www.fiacat.org. Retrieved 2025-01-15.
2. Read, | 3 Mins (2020-12-04). "Action by Christians Against Torture – an introduction". Churches Together in England. Retrieved 2025-01-15.
3. Johnston-White, Rachel M (2022-11-01). "The Christian Anti-Torture Movement and the Politics of Conscience in France*". Past & Present. 257 (1): 318–342. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtab025. ISSN 0031-2746.