Abukuma-class destroyer escort

JS Ōyodo in Maizuru port
Class overview
Builders
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded byYūbari class
Succeeded byMogami class
Built1988–1991
In commission1989–present
Planned11
Completed6
Cancelled5
Active6
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer escort
Displacement
  • 2,000 tons standard
  • 2,550 tons full load
Length357 ft (109 m)
Beam44 ft (13 m)
Draft12 ft (3.7 m)
Propulsion
Speed27 knots (50 km/h)
Complement120
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

The Abukuma-class destroyer escort (or frigate) (Japanese: あぶくま型護衛艦, romanized: Abukumagatagoeikan) is the general-purpose destroyer escort of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. It is the successor of the earlier Yūbari class.[1]

They are being replaced by the Mogami-class frigates.[2]

Design

This class was planned to replace the earlier Isuzu class and possess both anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capability as the successor of the Chikugo class and anti-surface warfare (ASuW) capability as the successor of the Yūbari class, but there are many enhancements as follows:

Introduction of stealth technology

This class is the first combatant ship of the JMSDF with stealth technology. Their superstructure has traditional vertical surfaces, but their hulls are angled to reduce their radar cross section.

Electronic warfare

This is the first destroyer escort class with the Naval Tactical Data System and OYQ-7 combat direction system. It is also the first destroyer escort class which has ECM capability with the OLT-3 jammer.

Weapon systems

The Short Range Air Defense system comprises the OPS-14 air-search radar, the OPS-28 surface search and target acquisition radar, one Otobreda 76 mm rapid-firing gun controlled by the FCS-2 fire-control system and Phalanx CIWS. The OPS-14 is the Japanese equivalent of the American AN/SPS-49 radar, and the OPS-28 is the equivalent of the American TAS Mk.23. Phalanx CIWS has given the ships an improved self-defence capability against anti-ship missiles. Mk.31 RAM GMWS Point Defense Missile System was planned, but it is not installed yet.

The ASW system comprises an OQS-8 hull-sonar (Japanese equivalent of the American DE-1167), ASROC anti-submarine rocket from the Type 74 octuple launcher (Japanese license-built version of the American Mark 16 GMLS) and lightweight ASW torpedoes from two HOS-301 triple 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo tubes. A tactical towed-array sonar system was planned but it is not installed yet.

The JMSDF intended to build eleven ships of this class, but finally, only six were built because Hatsuyuki-class destroyers started deploying in distinct forces. All six vessels in this class are named after Japanese rivers.

Ships in the class

Pennant no. Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Home port
DE-229 Abukuma 17 March 1988 21 December 1988 12 December 1989 Kure
DE-230 Jintsū 14 April 1988 31 January 1989 28 February 1990 Sasebo
DE-231 Ōyodo 8 March 1989 19 December 1989 23 January 1991 Ominato
DE-232 Sendai 14 April 1989 26 January 1990 15 March 1991 Maizuru
DE-233 Chikuma 14 February 1991 25 January 1992 24 February 1993 Ominato
DE-234 Tone 8 February 1991 6 December 1991 8 February 1993 Kure

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Abukuma Class Destroyer Escorts". Naval Technology. Archived from the original on 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  2. ^ Fish, Tim (2022-04-11). "Japan Countering China's Naval Build-up with Modern Fleet". USNI News. Archived from the original on 2022-04-13. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

References

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