Abraham J. Isserman (May 11, 1900 – April 22, 1988) was an American lawyer and activist who defended Gerhart Eisler in 1947 and CPUSA leaders in the Foley Square trial (1949): he was found in contempt of court by Judge Harold Medina, sentenced to four months in jail (1952), and disbarred.[1][2]
In April 1943, Walter Gellhorn, then New York Regional Attorney and Assistant General Counsel (later professor of law at Columbia University, also brother of photographer Martha Gellhorn) testified before HUAC as follows:
Mr. MATTHEWS: Do you know Abraham J. Isserman? Mr. GELLHORN: Yes. Mr. MATTHEWS: Do you have any personal views on whether Mr. Isserman is a Communist or a communist sympathizer? Mr. GELLHORN: I imagine the latter. I have no information on the former. I know him to be a competent attorney. I have consulted with him on one or two labor matters.[12]
Gerhart Eisler trial
In 1947, with Carol Weiss King, Isserman defended Gerhart Eisler in a trial for fraudulent passport.[13] (The Federal government believed that the full "Eisler defense committee included: Max Bedacht, Dr. Felix Boenheim, Charles Collins, Eugene P. Connolly, Gustav Faber, Ida Guggenheimer, Isserman, King, Albert Maltz, and Walter Mueller.[14])
In the press, Eisler had been accused of being a mastermind for Soviet spies in the United States. On February 17, 1947, Life (magazine) magazine ran "The Career of Gerhart Eisler as a Comintern Agent" whose subtext read "Prototyp of a professional, Moscow-schooled revolutionary, he is now charged with conspiracy against the government of the U.S."[15]
During proceedings, Isserman stated, "I charge that this whole procedure is in bad faith and savors to me of something more."[16]
Eisler skipped bail and left the country by means of a Polish freighter.[2]
In 1949, the court removed Eisler v. United States, 338 U.S. 189, from the docket, pending return of the fugitive Eisler.[17]
In 1949, Isserman served as one of five attorneys led by Harry Sacher as lead counsel to represent 11 members of the CPUSA's national board, accused of conspiring to teach and advocate the violent overthrow of the Government. The other three attorneys were Richard Gladstein, Louis F. McCabe, and George W. Crockett, Jr.[1][18] (Sometimes, Isserman is cited as chief counsel.[19]) Isserman was representing Gil Green and John Williamson.[2]
During appeal of the conviction, Isserman and colleagues accused trial judge Harold R. Medina of improperly favoring the prosecution. The defendants lost their appeal and went to prison.[1]
Contempt, Disbarment
Further, Isserman and Crockett among other defense attorneys was found in contempt of court. In 1952, Isserman went to jail for four months, despite support from groups like the National Lawyers Guild.[2][20]
In 1954, he was disbarred from law practice in the State of New Jersey.[1][21]
Following a 1953 order, he was also disbarred from the U.S. Supreme Court (In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 1954).[22]
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Smith, Gerald L.K. (1947). "The Cross and the Flag". University of Michigan: 219. Retrieved 28 November 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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