3rd federal electoral district of Veracruz

Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022

Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The 3rd federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[1][a]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[3][4]

District territory

Veracruz lost a congressional district in the National Electoral Institute's 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[5] The reconfigured 3rd district covers 11 municipalities in the Olmeca and Papaloapan regions in the south of the state:[6]

• Acayucan, Chinameca, Cosoleacaque, Isla, Juan Rodríguez Clara, Playa Vicente, San Juan Evangelista, Santiago Sochiapan, Sayula de Alemán, Soconusco and Zaragoza.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Cosoleacaque.[1]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 3rd district was located in the north of the state, comprising six municipalities in the Huasteca Baja and Totonaca regions: Álamo Temapache, Castillo de Teayo, Cazones de Herrera, Cerro Azul, Tepetzintla and Tuxpan. The head town was the city of Tuxpan de Rodríguez Cano.[7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[2] Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Tuxpan and it covered six municipalities: Álamo Temapache, Cazones de Herrera, Cerro Azul, Tamiahua, Tepetzintla and Tuxpan.[8][9]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Temapache.[10][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[11] The 3rd district had its head town at Poza Rica and it covered the municipalities of Poza Rica and Coatzintla.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Third federal electoral district of Veracruz

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1973	Ignacio Mendoza Aguirre[13]		1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Emilio Salgado Zubiaga[14]		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Óscar Torres Pancardo[15]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Mauro Melo Barrios[16]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Américo Rodríguez García[17]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Vicente Sequera Mercado[18]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Edmundo Sosa López[19]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Zaida Alicia Llado Castillo[20]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Salvador Moctezuma Andrade[21]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Martha Silvia Sánchez González[22]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Alfonso Sánchez Hernández[23]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Antonio Laviada Hernández[24]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Miguel Martín López[25]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Genaro Ruiz Arriaga[26]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Alberto Silva Ramos [es][27][b] Alberto Vázquez Villalobos Alberto Silva Ramos [es]		2015–2016 2016 2016–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Bertha Espinoza Segura[28]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Bertha Espinoza Segura[29][c] Rocío Hernández Villanueva[31]		2021–2022 2022–2024	65th Congress
2024[32]	Magaly Armenta Oliveros[33]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Notes

1. Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[2]
2. Silva Ramos took a leave of absence from his seat from March to October 2016.
3. Espinoza Segura died in office on 13 September 2022; she was replaced by her substitute, Hernández Villanueva.[30]

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
2. Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
3. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
4. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
5. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
6. De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
7. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
8. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
9. "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
10. "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
11. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
12. "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 39. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
13. "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
14. "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
19. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
20. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
21. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Martha Silvia Sánchez González, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Alfonso Sánchez Hernández, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
24. "Perfil: Dip. Íñigo Antonio Laviada Hernández, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Martín López, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Genaro Ruiz Arriaga, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Silva Ramos, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Bertha Espinoza Segura, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Bertha Espinoza Segura, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
30. Dina, Eduardo (13 September 2022). "Muere la diputada federal Bertha Espinoza Segura, de Morena". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 September 2022.
31. "Perfil: Dip. Rocío Hernández Villanueva, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
32. "Veracruz Distrito 3. Cosoleacaque". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
33. "Perfil: Dip. Magaly Armenta Oliveros, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

20°57′N 97°24′W