23rd federal electoral district of Mexico City

Mexico City under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The 23rd federal electoral district of Mexico City (Distrito electoral federal 23 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is a defunct Mexican electoral district. It was in existence from 1961 to 2023.

During that time, it returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system, electing its first in the 1961 mid-term election and its last in the 2021 mid-terms. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]

The 23rd and 24th districts were abolished in the National Electoral Institute's 2022 redistricting process because the capital's population no longer warranted that number of seats in Congress.[3]

District territory

1996–2023

Under the districting schemes in force between 1996 and 2022, the 23rd district covered different portions of the borough of Coyoacán.[4][5][6][7]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[8] Between 1978 and 1996, the 23rd district comprised the whole of the borough of Cuajimalpa and part of Álvaro Obregón.[9]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Twenty-third federal electoral district of Mexico City

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1961	Antonio Vargas McDonald[10]		1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	Fernando González Piñón[11]		1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Hilario Galguera Torres[12]		1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Ignacio Herrerías Montoya[13]		1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Carlos Madrazo Pintado[14]		1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Enrique Soto Izquierdo [es][15]		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Cuauhtémoc de Anda Gutiérrez[16]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Servio Tulio Acuña[17]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Juan José Bremer [es][18]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Esther Kolteniuk Toyber[19]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Alfonso Rivera Domínguez[20]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Óscar Levín Coppel[21]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Pablo Gómez Álvarez[22]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Miguel Bortolini Castillo[23]		2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	Pablo Gómez Álvarez[24]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Adrián Pedrozo Castillo[25]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Mauricio Toledo Gutiérrez[26]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	José Valentín Maldonado Salgado[27]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Ariadna Montiel Reyes [es][28][a]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Pablo Gómez Álvarez[29]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Gabriel Quadri de la Torre[30]		2021–2024	65th Congress

Notes

1. At the start of the congressional session, Montiel resigned from the PRD and sat as an independent. In February 2016 she joined the Morena group in Congress.

References

1. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
2. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 182. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
4. "Ciudad de México: Distrito electoral federal 23 (2017)" (PDF). IFE. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
5. "Condensado del Distrito Federal (2007)" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
6. "Distrito Federal: distritación 1996 y 2005" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
7. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
8. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
9. "XXIII Distrito". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
10. "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
11. "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
12. "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
13. "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
14. "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
15. "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
16. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
17. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
18. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
19. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
20. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
21. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Gómez Álvarez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Bortolini Castillo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
24. "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Gómez Álvarez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Adrián Pedrozo Castillo, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Mauricio Alonso Toledo Gutiérrez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. José Valentín Maldonado Salgado, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
28. "Perfil: Dip. Ariadna Montiel Reyes, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Gómez Álvarez, LXIV Legislatua". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
30. "Perfil: Dip. Gabriel Quadri de la Torre, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

19°21′00″N 99°09′44″W