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2024 Barsalogho attack
An attack on 24 August 2024 by fighters of Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaeda-aligned jihadist organization, killed hundreds of civilians who dug trenches as well as members of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces[5][1] in the Barsalogho Department of northern Burkina Faso. The attack is part of an ongoing jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso and the Sahel.[6][2] It is the deadliest attack in the country's history.[7] BackgroundSince August 2015, a civil conflict between the government of Burkina Faso and Islamist rebels has killed at least 10,000 civilians and combatants and displaced more than 2 million people. Almost half of Burkina Faso's territory is in the hands of al-Qaeda-linked terrorists.[6] The war is part of the wider insurgency in the Sahel.[8][9][10] In August 2024, jihadists began to close in on the Barsalogho Department city of Kaya, which represented the last defensive line between the terrorists and Burkina Faso's capital of Ouagadougou. In anticipation of an attack, the Burkina Faso Armed Forces recruited nearby residents to dig defensive trenches around the town of Barsalogho, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) to the north of Kaya.[6] AttackOn 24 August 2024, from 09:00 to 16:00,[4] a group of JNIM terrorists opened fire on soldiers and townspeople who were digging defensive trenches for the army and the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP)[5]—a civilian armed group that supports the Burkinabe military.[11] Hundreds of people were killed, while many wounded people were taken to a hospital in Kaya. Most of the victims were young residents of the town who helped soldiers dig trenches.[2][12] Local officials and members of the VDP were also among the casualties.[11] The attackers captured several weapons and an ambulance used by the Burkinabe military.[6] Survivors of the attack and relatives of the dead said that members of the military fled during the assault.[1] On 27 August, sources told Reuters that the attack had likely killed at least 400 or 500 people;[2] a French government security assessment acquired by CNN in October concluded that up to 600 people had been killed in the attack.[1] Burkinabe soldiers, auxiliaries, and air support responded to the attack, reportedly killing several terrorists and limiting further Burkinabe casualties.[11][12] AftermathAfter the attack, JNIM released several videos of the bodies of those killed.[6] The group's leader, Iyad Ag Ghaly, claimed that it had taken control of a militia headquarters in Barsalogho.[13] The JNIM killed people in the trenches where they were digging in an effort to turn them into mass graves, and said that the army ordered civilians to dig military trenches in an apparent act of desperation to counter the jihadists' advances.[6] On 23 September, the Burkinabe government stated that it had discovered a three-stage plot to destabilise the country “with the help of foreign powers” and individuals based in Ivory Coast. It also claimed that the attack in Barsalogho was the first phase of the plot.[14] ReactionsJNIM issued a statement claiming that they had not killed civilians but militia members working for the army.[15] Families of the victims of the attack, issuing a statement under the advocacy group Collectif Justice pour Barsalogho (English: Justice Collective for Barsalogho), accused the Burkinabe government of leaving the victims vulnerable to the attack by forcing them to dig trenches. They called for an investigation into who had given them the orders to do so.[16][15] The attack was condemned by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres,[17] the European Union,[18] Malian president Assimi Goïta,[18] and Pope Francis.[19] Human Rights Watch accused the Burkinabe government of putting civilians at risk in the attack through its reliance on the VDP.[20] References
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