The 2012–2016Mississippi Legislature met in multiple sessions in the 2012-2016 term. They were from: January 3, 2012 – May 3, 2012; January 8, 2013 – April 4, 2013; April 26, 2013; June 27–28, 2013; January 7, 2014 – April 6, 2014; May 8, 2014; and January 6, 2015 – April 5, 2015.[1][2] The next session, the 2016–2020 Mississippi Legislature started on January 6, 2016.[1]
The following composition reflects the balance of power after the 2011 elections, which was the first election since Reconstruction to give a majority of seats in the State House to the Republicans.[4]
With the February 2009 party switch of Billy Nicholson from Democrat to Republican, the composition became 73 Democrats and 49 Republicans. This also meant that for the first time in the history of Mississippi, the majority of the Democratic members of the House were African-Americans.[24]
^Democrat Lataisha Jackson elected to succeed Gardner.
^Republican Patricia Willis elected to succeed Upshaw.
^Democrats Kelvin Buck (District 5), George Flaggs, Jr. (District 55) and Billy Broomfield (District 110) all resigned when they assumed office as Mayors of Holly Springs, Vicksburg and Moss Point, respectively.
^Democrats John Faulkner (District 5), Oscar Denton (District 55) and Jeramey Anderson (District 110) are elected in the House of Representatives.
^Democrat Randall Patterson of Biloxi (District 115) switched to the Republican Party.
^Democrat Bennett Malone of Carthage (District 45) announced his resignation due to health problems. [2]
^Jay Mathis won special election in District 45 a walkover to fill the vacancy. [3]
^Democrat Esther Harrison of Columbus (District 41) died.
^Democrat Jody Steverson of Ripley (District 4) switched to the Republican Party.
^Due to Bennett Malone's retirement on February 12, a special election was called for District 45, which was won by Jay Mathis by acclimation, changing the party holding the seat from Democrat to Republican. [4][5]