1963 Golden State 400

1963 Golden State 400
Race details
Race 55 of 55 in the 1963 NASCAR Grand National Series season
	Layout of Riverside International Raceway
Date	November 3, 1963
Official name	Golden State 400
Location	Riverside International Raceway, Riverside, California
Course	Permanent racing facility; 2.620 mi (4.216 km)
Distance	153 laps, 400.9 mi (645.1 km)
Weather	Chilly with temperatures of 66.9 °F (19.4 °C); wind speeds of 9.9 miles per hour (15.9 km/h)
Average speed	91.645 mph (147.488 km/h)
Attendance	20,000
Pole position
Driver	Dan Gurney;
Time	96.190 seconds
Most laps led
Driver	Dave MacDonald
Laps	92
Winner
No. 16	Darel Dieringer
Television in the United States
Network	untelevised
Announcers	none

The 1963 Golden State 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on November 3, 1963, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.

The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the "strictly stock" vehicles of the 1950s.

Background

Riverside International Raceway a race track or road course in Moreno Valley, California. The track was in operation from September 22, 1957, to July 2, 1989. The original course design proved to be dangerous, and it was partially reconfigured in 1969.

The track was built to accommodate several different configurations, depending on the type of car and race length. The three options on Riverside Raceway were the long course (3.27 miles (5.26 km)), the short course (2.5 miles (4.0 km)), and the NASCAR (2.62 miles (4.22 km)) course. The original racetrack had a 1.1-mile (1.8 km) backstretch from 1957 to 1968. When the track was redesigned in 1969, Turn 9 was reconfigured with a wider radius and a dogleg approach added to reduce strain on the cars' brakes.

Race report

This event took four hours and twenty-one seconds to resolve itself; Darel Dieringer defeated Dave MacDonald by at least one lap.^[2] Dave MacDonald led most of this race until he lost 3rd gear.^[2]

More than 32000 people would watch a 148-lap race on a road course spanning 2.700 miles (4.345 km) and speeds averaging 91.465 miles per hour (147.199 km/h).^[2]^[3] Dan Gurney won the pole position driving at speeds of up to 101.050 miles per hour (162.624 km/h) but Marvin Panch substituted for him on the day of the race.^[2] Only one caution was given out for the entire racing event.^[2]^[3] Forty-one American-born races would qualify for this race and Bruce Worrell would finish in last place due to an engine problem on the first lap of the race. This would end up becoming the only 1963 race of 300 miles or more where a Holman-Moody Ford failed to secure a place in the top two.^[4]

Fred Lorenzen only ran just over half the races, focusing on the super speedways, and finished third in points by a good margin over Ned Jarrett, who ran nearly all of them. Lorenzen had a pretty good run going early in this one as led 20 laps right at the start before the transmission failed in his signature #28 Ford.^[5]

Ken Miles, a legendary sports car racer with the Ford GT40 program, makes his only NASCAR start and finishes just outside the top-10 despite obtaining a considerable amount of damage during the race.^[2]^[3] Miles was a test driver for Carroll Shelby and he wasn't the only Shelby-connected competitor in this race as Pete Brock, the designer of the iconic Shelby Daytona Coupe, made his only NASCAR Cup start and brought home the #211 Kraco Safety Belts Mercury with a top-20 despite being sidelined by fuel problems.^[2]^[3] The race purse would add up to $33,780 ($336,184 when adjusted for inflation); with the winner receiving $7,875 ($78,373 when adjusted for inflation) and the last place finisher receiving only $200 ($1,990 when adjusted for inflation).^[6]

Joe Weatherly would go on to win the 1963 title over Richard Petty, who overshadowed Weatherly in nearly every statistical category that year.^[7] The points were paid per the "importance" of each race. Superspeedway races were paid a certain higher amount. 250 mile major short track races were paid a little lower and short track races of less than 250 miles were paid the lowest amount.

Notable crew chiefs who actively participated in the race were Herb Nab, Bradley Denis, Mario Rossi, and Louis Clements.^[8] Richard Petty attempted to drive five laps using automatic transmission but his transmission failed after only five laps into the race; proving that NASCAR may always be for vehicles with manual transmission. He would go on to become a replacement driver for Junior Johnson; although Johnson got credit for the fifth-place finish.

Qualifying

Grid	No.	Driver	Manufacturer	Qualifying time^[9]	Speed^[9]	Owner
1	121	Dan Gurney	'63 Ford	1:36.190	101.050	Wood Brothers
2	22	Fireball Roberts	'63 Ford	1:37.810	99.376	Holman-Moody
3	16	Darel Dieringer	'63 Mercury	1:38.110	99.072	Bill Stroppe
4	28	Fred Lorenzen	'63 Ford	1:38.160	99.022	Holman-Moody
5	4	Rex White	'63 Mercury	1:38.210	98.971	Rex White
6	21	Dave MacDonald	'63 Ford	1:38.400	98.780	Wood Brothers
7	11	Ned Jarrett	'63 Ford	1:38.420	98.760	Charles Robinson
8	33	Clem Proctor	'63 Pontiac	1:38.850	98.330	Clem Proctor
9	8	Joe Weatherly	'63 Mercury	1:39.980	97.219	Bud Moore
10	281	Ken Miles	'63 Ford	1:40.310	96.899	Holman-Moody

Failed to qualify: Danny Weinberg (#3), A. J. Foyt, Parnelli Jones, Rodger Ward, Roger Penske^[9]
Driver change: Dan Gurney (#121) replaced by Marvin Panch^[9]

Top 10 finishers

Pos^[2]	Grid	No.	Driver	Manufacturer	Laps	Winnings	Laps led	Time/Status
1	3	16	Darel Dieringer	Mercury	148	$7,845	35	4:21:37
2	6	21	Dave MacDonald	Ford	147	$4,655	92	+1 lap
3	1	121	Marvin Panch	Ford	147	$2,860	1	+1 lap
4	2	22	Fireball Roberts	Ford	147	$1,775	0	+1 lap
5	19	26	Junior Johnson	Mercury	145	$1,300	0	+3 laps
6	15	47	Jack Smith	Plymouth	144	$1,175	0	+4 laps
7	9	8	Joe Weatherly	Mercury	143	$1,475	0	+5 laps
8	22	62	Bill Amick	Mercury	142	$1,000	0	+6 laps
9	40	18	Bob Ross	Mercury	140	$950	0	+8 laps
10	33	97	Ron Hornaday	Ford	140	$850	0	+8 laps

Timeline

Section reference: ^[2]

Start of race: Fred Lorenzen leaves the start/finish line as the lead driver.
Lap 1: Rex White had a terminal crash, forcing him to retire from the race.
Lap 22: Dave MacDonald takes over the lead from Fred Lorenzen.
Lap 42: Paul Goldsmith had a terminal crash, forcing him out of the race.
Lap 44: Bob Bondurant had a terminal crash, forcing him out of the race.
Lap 67: Scotty Cain fell out with engine failure.
Lap 74: Chuck Shove fell out with engine failure.
Lap 77: Darel Dieringer takes over the lead from Dave MacDonald.
Lap 80: Dave MacDonald takes over the lead from Darel Dieringer.
Lap 116: Darel Dieringer takes over the lead from Dave MacDonald.
Lap 117: Jimmy Pardue's vehicle had a major case of transmission issues.
Lap 118: Dave MacDonald takes over the lead from Darel Dieringer.
Lap 119: Darel Dieringer takes over the lead from Dave MacDonald.
Lap 133: Jim Cook had a terminal crash, forcing himself to exit the race prematurely.
Lap 134: Pete Brock managed to run out of fuel while racing.
Finish: Darel Dieringer was officially declared the winner of the event.