Boats washed a mile inland, in Kanto, Japan ca 1910. The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons from 1902 to 1919. Data from these years was extremely unreliable, so there were many more typhoons that did not hit land and were not detected by ships.
Pacific typhoon seasons
1900 , 1901 , 1902–1919, 1920–1937 , 1938
1902
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1902 Last system dissipated December 1902 Total depressions 24[ 1] Total fatalities >1300 Total Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1900 , 1901 , 1902 , 1903 , 1904
1903
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1903 Last system dissipated December 1903 Total depressions 31[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1901 , 1902 , 1903 , 1904 , 1905
In 1903, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean that were detected by ships or ground stations nearby.
1904
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed March 1904 Last system dissipated December 1904 Total depressions 23[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1902 , 1903 , 1904 , 1905 , 1906
In 1904, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
From September 7–12, a typhoon left at least 4,000 fatalities in Vietnam .[ 2]
1905
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1905 Last system dissipated December 1905 Total depressions 24[ 1] Total fatalities 496 Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1903 , 1904 , 1905 , 1906 , 1907
In 1905, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
On April 20, a typhoon struck the Marshall Islands, killing 26 people. On June 30, another typhoon moved through the Marshall Islands, killing 230 people.[ 3]
From September 21–29, a typhoon moved across the Philippines, killing more than 240 people.[ 4]
1906
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1906 Last system dissipated November 1906 Total depressions 24[ 1] Total fatalities 15,000 Total damage $20 million (1906 USD )
Pacific typhoon seasons 1904 , 1905 , 1906 , 1907 , 1908
In 1906, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In September 1906, a typhoon struck China near Hong Kong, killing around 15,000 people, and causing US$20 million in damage.[ 5] [ 6]
1907
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1906 Last system dissipated November 1906 Total depressions 32[ 1] Total fatalities 473 Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1905 , 1906 , 1907 , 1908 , 1909
In 1907, there were 32 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
From March 26–27, a typhoon moved through the Caroline Islands , killing 473 people in the archipelago.[ 3]
1908
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1908 Last system dissipated December 1908 Total depressions 31[ 1] Total fatalities 428 Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1906 , 1907 , 1908 , 1909 , 1910
In 1908, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
A typhoon struck near Hong Kong , killing 428 people.
1909
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1909 Last system dissipated December 1909 Total depressions 35[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1907 , 1908 , 1909 , 1910 , 1911
In 1909, there were 35 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
There is a typhoon with the winds of 135 mph (217 km/h). The typhoon impacted Philippines and caused an instrument to be destroyed.[ 7]
1910
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1910 Last system dissipated December 1910 Total depressions 38[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1908 , 1909 , 1910 , 1911 , 1912
In 1910, there were 38 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1911
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1911 Last system dissipated December 1911 Total depressions 30[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1909 , 1910 , 1911 , 1912 , 1913
In 1911, there were 30 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
A storm was first observed south of Guam on August 21 and moved on a westward trajectory. On August 26, the track shifted more to the west-northwest, bringing it over the Batanes islands offshore northern Luzon. That night, the storm approached southwest coast of Taiwan (then known as Formosa) with great intensity, possibly moving over the island. Kaohsiung reported a minimum pressure of 937 mbar (27.63 inHg), the lowest-ever recorded pressure on the island as of 1955, as well as maximum sustained winds of 177 km/h (110 mph) before the anemometer broke. Peak winds there were estimated around 251 km/h (156 mph), based on the severity of the airborne debris. Elsewhere on the island, the highest recorded wind speed was 196 km/h (122 mph). Across Taiwan, the typhoon destroyed over 30,000 houses, injured 378, and killed 305 people. The storm made landfall in eastern China on August 27 and continued northward for three more days.[ 8] [ 9]
1912
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1912 Last system dissipated December 1912 Total depressions 27[ 1] Total fatalities 51,002 Total damage $20 million (1912 USD )
Pacific typhoon seasons 1910 , 1911 , 1912 , 1913 , 1914
In 1912, there were 27 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In August, a typhoon struck near Wenzhou , China, killing 50,000 people.[ 5]
In September, a typhoon killed 1,000 people and left US$20 million in damage when it struck Japan and sank the SS Kiche Maru .[ 10]
In November, typhoon struck Tacloban , Philippines, killing 15,000 people.
Also, on November 26, a typhoon struck Palau , killing two people.[ 3]
1913
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1913 Last system dissipated December 1913 Total depressions 23[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1911 , 1912 , 1913 , 1914 , 1915
In 1913, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
On November 10, a typhoon hit Guam. The USS Ajax was wrecked during the storm. A hospital steward was reported to have been killed, though they were later found alive.[ 11]
1914
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed March 1914 Last system dissipated December 1914 Total depressions 25[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1912 , 1913 , 1914 , 1915 , 1916
In 1914, there were 25 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1915
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed March 1915 Last system dissipated December 1915 Total depressions 23[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1913 , 1914 , 1915 , 1916 , 1917
In 1915, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1916
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1916 Last system dissipated December 1916 Total depressions 23[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1915 , 1916 , 1917 , 1918 , 1919
In 1916, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1917
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed March 1917 Last system dissipated November 1917 Total depressions 16[ 1] Total fatalities 4,000 Total damage $50 million (1916 USD )
Pacific typhoon seasons 1915 , 1916 , 1917 , 1918 , 1919
In 1917, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In September, a typhoon struck the Japanese island of Honshu, killing 4,000 people and leaving US$50 million in damage.[ 10]
1918
In 1918, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In November, a typhoon killed 129 people when it struck Majuro in the Marshall Islands.[ 3]
1919
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons First system formed January 1919 Last system dissipated December 1919 Total depressions 26[ 1] Total fatalities Unknown Total damage Unknown
Pacific typhoon seasons 1917 , 1918 , 1919 , 1920 , 1921
In 1919, there were 26 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
Gallery
Damage after 1914 typhoon (
Guam )
See also
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stephen Visher (November 1922). "Notes on Typhoons, with Charts of Normal and Aberrant Tracks" (PDF) . Monthly Weather Review . 50 (11): 583–589. Bibcode :1922MWRv...50..583V . doi :10.1175/1520-0493(1922)50<583:NOTWCO>2.0.CO;2 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 . ^ "Vietnam" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2020-12-24 .^ a b c d Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (October 2004). Typhoons in Micronesia. A history of tropical cyclones and their effects until 1914 ISBN 1-878453-79-3 ^ Henderson, Faye. "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines, A listing of Major Typhoons by month through 1979" (PDF) . Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. Contract OTR-0000-C-00-3345-00. ^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in China according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF) . adrc.asia .^ Huang, G; Yim, Wyss W-S. "Reconstruction of an 8,000-year record of typhoons in the Pearl River Estuary, China" (PDF) . hub.hku.hk . ^ "The Bryan Times - Google News Archive Search" .^ Jean Kan Hsieh; Chiao-min Hsieh (September 1955). Typhoons on the Southeastern Coast of China and Formosa (PDF) (Report). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 47–48. Retrieved August 16, 2016 . ^ "1911 Missing (1911234B18142)" . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship .^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in Japan according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF) . adrc.asia .^ "Typhoon Victim Will Recover" . The Washington Herald . Retrieved April 13, 2021 – via Library of Congress .
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