Calendar year
May 10 : In India, Mughal Empire troops are defeated by Sikh rebels at the Battle of SirhindFebruary 28 : Sweden defeats an invasion from Denmark in the Battle of Helsingborg .December 11 : Spanish forces defeat Habsburg invasion of Spain at Battle of Villaviciosa
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1710 .
Map of North America in 1710 1710 (MDCCX ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar , the 1710th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini 2nd millennium , the 10th year of the 18th century , and the 1st year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1710, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday , one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 1 – In Prussia , Cölln is merged with Alt-Berlin by Frederick I to form Berlin .January 4 – Robert Balfour, 5th Lord Balfour of Burleigh , two days before he is due to be executed for murder, escapes from the Edinburgh Tolbooth by exchanging clothes with his sister.February 17 – Mauritius , a Dutch colony since 1638, is abandoned by the Dutch.February 28 (Swedish calendar) February 27 (Julian). March 10 (Gregorian) – Battle of Helsingborg : Fourteen thousand Danish invaders, under Jørgen Rantzau , are decisively defeated by an equally large Swedish army, under Magnus Stenbock .March 1 – The Sacheverell riots start in London with an attack on an elegant Presbyterian meeting-house in Lincoln's Inn Fields , followed by riots through the West End of London.March 6 – The ancient Roman Pillar of the Boatmen is found during the construction of a crypt under the nave of Notre-Dame de Paris .
April 5 – Pylyp Orlyk , a Cossack of Ukraine , is elected as the Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host and immediately issues the Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host April 10 – The world's first copyright legislation, Britain's Statute of Anne [ 1] April 19 – Anne, Queen of Great Britain , meets the Four Mohawk Kings .[ 2] April 18 – Thomas Hancorne gives the county of Swansea 's assize sermon, "The right way to honour and happiness" in which he espouses his High Church beliefs.May 6 – The South Sea Company begins.[ 3] May 12 – Battle of Sirhind : An army of 70,000 Sikh rebels , led by Banda Singh Bahadur defeat a force of 25,000 Mughal Empire troops commanded by General Wazir Khan , who is killed in the combat. The battle takes place near Sirhind in what is now the Indian state of Punjab .[ 4] June 8 – The Tuscarora nation sends a petition to the Province of Pennsylvania , protesting the seizure of their lands and enslavement of their people, by citizens of the Province of Carolina.June 16 – Köprülüzade Numan Pasha becomes the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire .June 24 – In the Isle of Man , Manx coins become legal tender.June – Protestant Swiss and German Palatines , under the leadership of Christoph von Graffenried , travel to Bath County in the Province of Carolina . The settlers displace the native town of Chattoka and found New Bern , named for von Graffenried's hometown of Bern in Switzerland.
Date unknown
In Sweden , the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala is founded as the Collegium curiosorum .
Explorer Juan Arias Diaz becomes the first non-Incan visitor to Choquequirao , an Inca site in Peru.
John Smithwick begins brewing Smithwick's ale Kilkenny , Ireland (St. Francis Abbey Brewery).[ 6]
Alexis Littré , in his treatise Diverses observations anatomiques ,[ 7] lumbar colostomy for an obstruction of the colon .Jacob Christoph Le Blon , working in Amsterdam , invents a three-color printing process with red, blue, and yellow plates, a precursor of the modern CMYK printing process.
Births
Jakob Langebek born 23 January Louis XV of France born 15 February György Klimó born 4 April Peter Anton von Verschaffelt born 8 May John Cruger Jr. born 18 July William Heberden born 13 August Abraham Trembley born 3 September Anne-Marie du Boccage born 22 October Adam Gottlob Moltke born 10 November Paolo Renier born 21 November Carlo Bertinazzi born 2 December
January 3 – Richard Gridley , American Revolutionary soldier (d. 1796 )January 4
January 5 – Friedrich Wilhelm Riedt , German flautist (d. 1783 )January 16 – Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet , Church of England priest and baronet (d. 1797 )January 23 – Jakob Langebek , Danish historian (d. 1775 )January 28 – Jean-Martial Frédou , French portrait painter (d. 1795 )January 30
February 1 – Konrad Ernst Ackermann , German actor (d. 1771 )February 12 – John Affleck , British Tory politician (d. 1776 )February 15 – King Louis XV of France , Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre 1715–1774 (d. 1774 )February 21 – Willem van Haren , Dutch nobleman and poet (d. 1768 )February 28 – Peter Delmé , wealthy English merchant and landowner (d. 1770 )March 3 – Johann Sigismund Mörl , German theologian (d. 1791 )March 4 – Aert Schouman , painter from the Dutch Republic (d. 1792 )March 7 – Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi , Italian professor (d. 1780 )March 10 – Christian Ditlev Reventlow , Danish Privy Councillor (d. 1775 )March 15 – George Forbes, 4th Earl of Granard , Irish soldier and politician (d. 1769 )March 18 – Ezekiel Worthen , New Hampshire native who participated in the American Revolutionary War (d. 1793 )March 19 – Otto Didrik Schack, 3rd Count of Schackenborg , Danish nobleman and enfeoffed count (d. 1741 )March 26 – Louis Guillouet, comte d'Orvilliers (d. 1792 )March 27 – Joseph Abaco , Italian violoncellist and composer (d. 1805 )
April 2 – Samuel White , lawyer in the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1769 )April 4
April 10 – George Charles Dyhern , Saxon general (d. 1759 )April 12 – Caffarelli , Italian castrato and opera singer (d. 1783 )April 13 – Jonathan Carver , colonial American military officer (d. 1780 )April 15
April 17 – Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan , British Freemason (d. 1767 )April 18 – Friedrich Bogislav von Tauentzien , Prussian general during the wars of King Frederick the Great (d. 1791 )April 20 – Jean-Joseph Sue , French surgeon and anatomist (d. 1792 )April 23 – John Tempest Sr. , landowner and Member of Parliament (d. 1776 )April 24 – Louis-Philippe Mariauchau d'Esgly , eighth bishop of the diocese of Quebec (d. 1788 )April 25 – James Ferguson , Scottish astronomer (d. 1776 )April 26 – Thomas Reid , Scottish philosopher (d. 1796 )April 30 – Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée , Bavarian general (d. 1795 )May 6 – Richard Bland , American planter and statesman from Virginia (d. 1776 )May 8
May 10 – François Bonamy , French botanist and physician (d. 1786 )May 14 – Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (d. 1771 )May 16
May 18
May 21 – Thomas Thynne, 2nd Viscount Weymouth (d. 1751 )May 23 – François Gaspard Adam , French rococo sculptor (d. 1761 )June 6 – Andrea Scacciati, Italian painter (b. 1642 )June 10 – James Short , Scottish mathematician and optician (d. 1768 )June 14 – Peder Kofod Ancher , Danish jurist (d. 1788 )June 15 – Robert Oliver , priest (d. 1784 )June 18 – Klaas Annink , notorious Dutch serial killer in Twente, Netherlands (d. 1775 )
July 4 – Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull (d. 1787 )July 10 – Robert O'Callaghan , politician (d. 1761 )July 11 – Sir John Morgan, 4th Baronet (d. 1767 )July 18 – John Cruger Jr. , speaker of the Province of New York assembly, Mayor of New York City (d. 1791 )July 21 – Paul Möhring , German physician and scientist (d. 1792 )July 23 – Jonathan Belcher , British-American lawyer (d. 1776 )July 26 – John Lambton , senior officer in the British Army and MP (d. 1794 )July 31 – Jacob Houblon , British landowner and Tory politician (d. 1770 )August 6 – Frances Jones , colonist (d. 1785 )August 10 – Princess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen , member of German royalty (d. 1767 )August 13
August 14 – Corbyn Morris , English official and economic writer (d. 1779 )August 18 – Landon Carter , American planter from Lancaster County (d. 1778 )August 19 – Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont (d. 1763 )August 20 – Thomas Simpson , British mathematician (d. 1761 )August 22 – Johann August Nahl , German sculptor and plasterer (d. 1781 )August 27
August 28 – Pierre Augustin Boissier de Sauvages , French naturalist, researcher in provençal dialect and encyclopédist (d. 1795 )September 3 – Abraham Trembley , Genevan naturalist (d. 1784 )September 9 – Friedrich Rudolf von Rothenburg , lieutenant general (d. 1751 )September 11 – Louis Frederick of Saxe-Hildburghausen , Prince, General Field Marshal in the Bavarian army (d. 1759 )September 22 – Georg Matthias Bose , famous early experimenter in electrostatics (d. 1761 )September 24 – William Bull II , landowner (d. 1791 )September 25
September 29
September 30 – John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford , British statesman (d. 1771 )
October 3 – Jean Robert Tronchin , Attorney General, member of the State Council of Geneva (d. 1793 )October 7 – François-Josué de La Corne Dubreuil , officer in the colonial regular troops of New France and (d. 1759 )October 11 – Christophe-Gabriel Allegrain , French sculptor who tempered a neoclassical style with Rococo charm and softness (d. 1795 )October 12 – Jonathan Trumbull , Governor of the Colony and the state of Connecticut (d. 1785 )October 13 – Alban Butler , English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer (d. 1773 )October 16 – András Hadik , Austro-Hungarian general (d. 1790 )October 19 – Franz Karl Ludwig von Wied zu Neuwied , lieutenant general in Frederick the Great's army (d. 1765 )October 22 – Anne-Marie du Boccage , French writer (d. 1802 )October 26 – Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani , Serb-catholic poet (d. 1784 )October 31 – Ole Tidemand , Norwegian theologian and priest (d. 1778 )November 2 – Andrea Negroni , Italian Cardinal who was Cardinal-Deacon of the titular Church of Santi Vito (d. 1789 )November 4 – Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière , officer in the colonial regular troops and seigneur in Lower Canada (d. 1776 )November 6 – David McGregore , Presbyterian minister and member of the Colonial America Christian Clergy (d. 1777 )November 8 – Sarah Fielding , English author, sister of the novelist Henry Fielding (d. 1768 )November 10 – Adam Gottlob Moltke , Danish statesman (d. 1792 )November 13 – Charles Simon Favart , French playwright (d. 1792 )November 19
November 21
November 22 – Wilhelm Friedemann Bach , German composer (d. 1784 )[ 9] November 27 – Robert Lowth , English bishop and grammarian (d. 1787 )November 28 – Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (d. 1753 )December 1 – Michele Marieschi , Italian painter and engraver (d. 1744 )December 2 – Carlo Bertinazzi , Italian actor and writer (d. 1783 )December 5 – Nicolò Porta , Italian painter of the late-Baroque period (d. 1784 )December 15 – Francesco Zahra , Maltese painter (d. 1773 )December 24 – Tibout Regters , portrait painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1768 )December 28 – Henrik Teofilus Scheffer , Swedish chemist (d. 1759 )date unknown – Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi , first ruler of the Al Said Dynasty of Oman (d. 1783 )
Deaths
January 4 – Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet , English landowner (b. 1644 )January 6 – Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron , English politician (b. 1657 )January 16 – Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (b. 1675 )January 28 – Philip Verheyen , Flemish physician (b. 1648 )January 21
January 30
February 16 – Esprit Fléchier , French writer and Bishop of Nîmes (b. 1632 )February 17 – George Bull , English theologian and Bishop of St David's (b. 1634 )February 20 – Johan Vibe , Norwegian noble (b. 1637 )February 25 – Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut , French explorer (b. c. 1639 )March 4 – Louis III, Prince of Condé (b. 1668 )March 5 – John Holt , English politician (b. 1642 )March 14 – Michel Bégon , French ancien regime official (b. 1638 )March 28 – Charles Fanshawe, 4th Viscount Fanshawe , English politician (b. 1643 )April 7 – Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet of England (b. 1660 )April 28 – Thomas Betterton , English actor (b. c. 1635 )May 13 – Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild (b. 1650 )May 29
June 1 – David Mitchell , British admiral (b. 1642 )June 4 – James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute (b. 1661 )June 7 – Louise de La Vallière , mistress of King Louis XIV of France (b. 1644 )July 2 – Domenico Freschi , Italian opera composer, Catholic priest (b. 1634 )July 12 – Robert Treat , American colonial leader (b. 1624 )July 25 – Gottfried Kirch , German astronomer, first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin (b. 1639 )Ole Rømer September 19 – Ole Rømer , Danish astronomer (b. 1644 )September 22 – Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville (b. 1637 )September 24 – Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley , English diplomat (b. 1649 )September 26 – Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b. 1627 )October 19 – Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine , French noblewoman, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat (b. 1686 )November 3 – Maria de Croll , Swedish vocalistNovember 21 – Bernardo Pasquini , Italian composer of operas (b. 1637 )December 15 – Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1641 )December 18 – Petrus Codde , Dutch cleric, first Old Catholic bishop (b. 1648 )date unknown – Anna Maria Thelott , Swedish artist (b. 1683 )
References
^ Penguin Pocket On This Day . Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0 ^ "Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center" . Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2007 .^ Thomas Tegg (1835). A Dictionary of Chronology ... Fourth edition [of "Chronology, or the Historian's Companion"], considerably enlarged ^ Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5 ^ Kamen, Henry (2000). Felipe V, el rey que reinó dos veces . Historia (3rd ed.). Madrid: Temas de Hoy. pp. 96–97. ISBN 8478808477 ^ "Smithwick's History" . Smithwick's. Retrieved July 16, 2012 .^ Littre, A (1710). "Diverses observations anatomiques". Hist Acad Roy Sci . 17 : 30–31. ^ Baker, Christopher, ed. (2002). "Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista (1710-1736)" . Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-313-30827-7 ^ "Wilhelm Friedemann Bach | German composer | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . June 27, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023 .
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